Subject

Biology

Class

NEET Class 12

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

61.

In which stage of the first meiotic division, each chromosome undergoes longitudinal division to give rise to two sister chromatids ? 

  • Zygotene

  • Diplotene

  • Diakinesis

  • Pachytene


62.

In biotic community, which of the following can be called protective device ?

  • Mimicry

  • Symbiosis

  • Competition

  • Parasitism


63.

Which of the following enzymes is used to join bits of DNA?

  • Ligase

  • Primase

  • Endonuclease

  • DNA polymerase


64.

All eukaryotic genes contain two kinds of base sequences. Which of the following plays role in protein synthesis ?

  • Introns

  • Exons

  • Electrons

  • Both (a) and (b)


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65.

The direction of DNA replication is from :

  • amino acid end

  • 3' end towards 5' end

  • 5' end towards 3' end

  • amino terminus to carboxy terminus


66.

In operon concept, regulator gene functions as:

  • repressor

  • regulator

  • inhibitor

  • initiator


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67.

Mirabilis jalapa is an example of

  • complete dominance

  • supplementary gene

  • incomplete dominance

  • complementary gene


C.

incomplete dominance

Incomplete dominance is the phenomenon of neither of the two alleles being dominant so that expression in the hybrid is intermediate between the expressions of the two alleles in homozygous state. Eg. Inheritance pattern in Mirabilis jalapa flower. In this plant, two allelomorphic pair of the genes are not related as dominant and recessive. But the dominant gene in heterozygous condition has reduced expression, so that each
of them expresses itself partially. 

There are 2 types flower colour in pure state: red and white. When the two types of plants are crossed, hybrid or plants of F2 generation have pink flowers. If the latter are selfed, the plants of F2 generation are of 3 types- red, pink and white.


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68.

Which of the following is dominant character according to Mendel ?

  • Dwarf plant and yellow fruit

  • Terminal fruit and wrinkled seed

  • White testa and yellow pericarp

  • Green coloured fruit and rounded seed


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69.

Lack of independent assortment of genes A and B in fruit fly Drosophila is due to :

  • repulsion

  • linkage

  • crossing-over

  • recombination


70.

When two mutations are located in the same functional unit or in different functional units, then it is confirmed by :

  • test cross

  • back cross

  • reciprocal cross

  • complementation test


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