Mitochondria and choloroplast are :I. semi-autonomous organelles

Subject

Biology

Class

NEET Class 12

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

1.

Microtubules are the constituent of

  • spindle fibres, centrioles and cilia

  • centrioles, spindle fibres and chromatin

  • centrosome, nucleosomes and centrioles

  • centrosome, nucleosomes and centrioles

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2.

Mitochondria and choloroplast are :
I. semi-autonomous organelles.
II. formed by division of pre-existing  organelles and they contain DNA but lack protein synthesizing machinery. 

  • II is true but I is false

  • I is true but II is false

  • Both I and II are false

  • Both I and II are false


B.

I is true but II is false

Mitochondria and chloroplast have DNA and are capable of self-replication, thus they are semi-autonomous bodies

The organelles do synthesize some of protein and hence they have the protein synthesizing machinery. However, most of the proteins are derived from the nucleus. 

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3.

Photosensitive compound in human eye is made up of

  • opsin and Retinal

  • opsin ans Retinol

  • transducin and Retinene

  • transducin and Retinene

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4.

Chrysophytes, euglenoids, dinoflagellates and slime moulds are included in the kingdom

  • Protista

  • Fungi

  • Animalia

  • Animalia

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5.

The primitive prokaryotes responsible for the production of biogas from the dung of ruminant animals, include the 

  • thermoacidophiles

  • methanogens

  • eubacteria

  • eubacteria

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6.

Which of the following characteristic features always holds true for the corresponding group of animals?

  • Viviparous Mamalia
  • Posess a mouth with an upper and lower jaw Chordata
  • 3-chmbered heart with one incompletely divided ventricle Reptilia
  • Cartiliginous- endoskeleton Chondrichthyes
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7.

Tricarpellary, syncarpous gynoecium is found in flowers of

  • Solanaceae

  • Fabaceae

  • Poaceae

  • Poaceae

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8.

In which of the following, all three are macronutrients

  • Iron, copper, molybdenum

  • Molybdenum, magnesium, manganese

  • Nitrogen, nickel, phosphorous

  • Nitrogen, nickel, phosphorous

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9.

Reduction in pH of blood will

  • reduce the blood supply to the brain

  • decrease the affinity of haemoglobin with oxygen

  • release bicarbonate ions by the liver

  • release bicarbonate ions by the liver

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10.

Lack of relaxation between successive stimuli in sustained muscle contraction is known as

  • fatigue

  • tetanus

  • tonus

  • tonus

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