Subject

Biology

Class

NEET Class 12

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

51.

Match the following

Column I Column II
i. Squamous epithelium A. bone
ii. Dense regular connective tissue B. skin
iii. Glandular epithelium C. air sacs of lungs
iv. Specialized connective tissue D.  tendon
v. Dense irregular connective tissue E.  goblet cells

  • i - B; ii - E; iii - C; iv - D; v - A

  • i - C; ii - E; iii - A; iv - B; v - D

  • i - C; ii - D; iii - E; iv - A; v - B

  • i - E; ii - A; iii - B; iv - D; v - C

  • i - E; ii - A; iii - B; iv - D; v - C


52.

Read the following reactions and choose the correct option

(1) Pepsinogen HCl Pepsin

(2) Proteins Pepsinogen Proteases + peptones

(3) Trypsinogen HCl Trypsin

(4) Chymotrypsinogen Enterokinase Chymotrypsin

(5) Peptones Trypsin Dipeptides

  • (1) and (5) alone are correct

  • (3) and (5) alone are correct

  • (3) and (5) alone are correct

  • (2), (4) and (5) alone are correct

  • (2), (4) and (5) alone are correct


53.

Choose the wrong statement regarding human ear

  • The stapes is attached to the tympanic membrane

  • The Eustachian tube connects the middle ear cavity with the pharynx

  • The middle ear contains three ossicles

  • The space within the cochlea called scala media is filled with Endolymph

  • The space within the cochlea called scala media is filled with Endolymph


54.

In mammals, ammonia produced by metabolism is converted into urea in the

  • Kidney

  • Liver

  • Spleen

  • Blood

  • Blood


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55.

Anaerobic breakdown of glycogen due to repeated activation of muscles leads to the accumulation of

  • uric acid

  • phenylalanine

  • lactic acid

  • glutamic acid

  • glutamic acid


56.

Read the following statements and choose the correct option

(i) The glomerular filtration rate in a healthy individual is about 180 ml per day.

(ii) All the constituents of the plasma pass into the lumen of Bowman's capsule.

(iii) 70/80% of electrolytes and water are reabsorbed in the PCT.

(iv) Angiostesin II increases the glomerular blood pressure and GFR.

(v) The counter current systems contribute in concentrating the filtrate.

  • (i) and (ii) only are correct

  • (v) alone is correct

  • (ii), (iii) and (iv) only are correct

  • (iii), (iv) and (v) only are correct

  • (iii), (iv) and (v) only are correct


57.

Large number of processes that project from the apical part of each hair cell of the organ of Corti is called

  • Otolith organ

  • Stereocilia

  • Crista ampullaris

  • Utricle

  • Utricle


58.

The visible coloured portion of the eye is

  • Retina

  • Iris

  • Pupil

  • Choroid

  • Choroid


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59.

The parts labeled as (A), (B), (C), (D) and (E) of renal corpuscle represents

  • A - Afferent arteriole; B - Efferent arteriole; C - Glomerulus; D - Bowman's capsule; E - Proximal convoluted tubule

  • A - Efferent arteriole; B - Afferent arteriole; C - Glomerulus; D - Bowman's capsule; E - Proximal convoluted tubule

  • A - Proximal convoluted tubule ; B - Efferent arteriole; C - Glomerulus; D - Bowman's capsule; E - Distal convoluted tubule

  • A - Afferent arteriole; B - Efferent arteriole; C - Bowman's capsule; D - Glomerulus; E - Proximal convoluted tubule

  • A - Afferent arteriole; B - Efferent arteriole; C - Bowman's capsule; D - Glomerulus; E - Proximal convoluted tubule


A.

A - Afferent arteriole; B - Efferent arteriole; C - Glomerulus; D - Bowman's capsule; E - Proximal convoluted tubule

Afferent arteriole – are a group of blood vessels that supply the nephrons in excretory system.

Efferent arteriole – efferent arteriole carries blood away from the glomerulus

Glomerulus – it is a network of capillaries located at the beginning of a nephron in the kidney.

Bowman's capsule – it is cup like sack at the beginning of the tubular component of a nephron in mammalian kindney that performs the first step in the filtration of blood to form urine.

Proximal convoluted tubule – it is part of vertebrate nephron that lies between Bowman's capsule and the loop of Henle and functions specially in the resorption of sugar. Sodium and chloride ions and water.


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60.

Read the statements about human neural system and find the wrong one

  • The CNS includes the brain and the spinal cord

  • The PNS is divided into somatic and autonomic neural system

  • The somatic neural system is classified into sympathetic and parasympathetic neural system

  • The autonomic neural system transmits impulses from the CNS to the involuntary organs and smooth muscles

  • The autonomic neural system transmits impulses from the CNS to the involuntary organs and smooth muscles


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