A particle starts from rest and has an acceleration  of 2 m/

Subject

Physics

Class

NEET Class 12

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

1.

The dimension of torque is

  • [ M L-2 ]

  • [ M L-1 T-1 ]

  • [ M L2 T-2 ]

  • [ M L3 T-3 ]


2.

If vectors  P = ai^ + aj^ + 3k^  and  Q = ai^ - 2j^ - k^ are perpendicular to each other, then the positive value of  a  is

  • 3

  • 1

  • 2

  • 0


3.

Three different objects  m, m2 and  m3 to fall from rest and from the same point O along three different frictionless paths. The speeds of the three objects, on reaching the ground, will be in the ratio of

  • m1 : m2 : m3

  • 1 : 1 : 1

  • m1 : 2 m: 3m3

  • 1m1 : 1m2 : 1m3


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4.

A particle starts from rest and has an acceleration  of 2 m/s2 for  10 sec. After that, it travels for 30 sec with constant speed and then undergoes a retardation of 4 m/s2  and comes back to rest. The total distance covered by the particle is

  • 650 m

  • 750 m

  • 700 m

  • 800 m


B.

750 m

Initial velocity  ( u ) = 0

Acceleration (α1 ) = 2 m/s2 

time during acceleration (t1) = 10 sec

Time during constant velocity (t2 ) = 30 sec

and retardation ( α2 ) = - 4 m/s2 

( negative sign due to retardation )

Distance covered by the particle during acceleration

    s1 = ut112 α1t1 2

         = ( 0 × 10 ) + 12 × 2 × (10)2

   s1 = 100 m                 ......(i)

And velocity of the particle a the end of acceleration 

  v = u  + 12 α1t1 2   

      = 0 + ( 2 × 10 ) 

   v = 20 m/s

Therefore distance covered by the particle during constant velocity

  s2 = v × t2 

      = 20 × 30⇒

  s2 = 600 m                    .....(ii)

Relation for the distance covered by the particle during retardation ( s) is

   v2 = u2 + 2α2s3

⇒   ( 0 )2 = ( 20 )2 + 2 × ( - 4 ) × s3

⇒    400 = 8 s3

⇒   s34008

⇒   s3 = 50 m

Therefore total distance covered by the particle 

  s = s1  + s2 + s3

    = 100 +600 + 50

 s = 750 m


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5.

Hubble's law is related with

  • comet

  • speed of galaxy

  • black hole

  • planetary motion


6.

At the uppermost point of a projectile, its velocity and acceleration are at an angle of

  • 0°

  • 90°

  • 45°

  • 180°


7.

The kinetic energy of a body becomes four times its initial value. The new linear momentum will be

  • same as the initial value

  • four times the initial value

  • twice of the initial value

  • eight times of the initial value


8.

The angular momentum of a moving body remains constant if

  • net external force is applied

  • net external torque is applied

  • net pressure is applied

  • net external torque is not applied


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9.

The force of gravitation is

  • repulsive

  • conservative

  • electrostatic

  • non-conservative


10.

Kepler's second law is based on

  • Newton's first law

  • special theory of relativity

  • Newton's second law

  • Conservation of angular momentum


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