Bernoulli s equation is a consequence of conservation of fr

Subject

Physics

Class

NEET Class 12

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

1.

The velocity with which a projectile must be fired so that it escapes earth's gravitation does not depend on

  • mass of the earth

  • mass of the projectile

  • radius of the projectile's orbit

  • gravitational constant


2.

The motion of planets in the solar system is an example of the conservation of

  • mass

  • linear momentum

  • angular momentum

  • energy


3.

A body starting from rest moves along a straight line with a constant acceleration. The variation of speed (v) with distance ( s ) is represented by the graph


4.

A lead shot of  1 mm diameter falls through a long column of glycerine. The variation of its velocity  'v'  with distance covered is represented by


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5.

Assertion: The earth is slowing down and as a result the moon is coming nearer to it.

Reason: The angular momentum of the earth moon system is not conserved.

  • if both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion

  • if both assertion and reason are true and the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion

  • if assertion is true but reason is false

  • if both assertion and reason are false statements


6.

Assertion:  The Coulomb force is dominating force in the universe. 

Reason: The Coulomb force is weaker than the gravitational force.

  • if both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion

  • if both assertion and reason are true and the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion

  • if assertion is true but reason is false

  • if both assertion and reason are false statements


7.

Assertion: The length of the day is slowly increasing. 

Reason: The dominant effect causing a slowdown in the rotation of the earth is the gravitational pull of other planets in the solar system.

  • if both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • if both assertion and reason are true and the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion

  • if assertion is true but reason is false

  • if both assertion and reason are false statements


8.

A ball is thrown vertically upwards. Which of the following  plots represents the speed-time graph of the ball during its flight if the air resistance is not ignored?


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9.

An earthquake generates both transverse (S) and longitudinal (P) sound waves in the earth. The speed of S waves is about 4.5 km/s and that of P waves is about 8.0 km/s. A seismograph records P and S waves from an earthquake. The first P wave arrives 4.0 min before the first S wave. The epicentre of the earthquake is located at a distance about

  • 25 km

  • 250 km

  • 2500 km

  • 5000 km


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10.

Bernoulli's equation is a consequence of conservation of

  • energy

  • linear momentum

  • angular momentum

  • mass


A.

energy

The Bernoulli's equation can be considered to be a statement of the conservation of energy principle appropriate for flowing fluids. It is one of the most important/useful in fluid mechanics. It puts into a relation pressure and velocity in an inviscid ( negligible viscosity ) incompressible flow.

The general energy equation is simplified to

     p112p v1 2 + ρgh1 = p2 +  12ρv22 + ρgh2


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