A parallel plate air capacitor is charged to a potential differe

Subject

Physics

Class

NEET Class 12

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

31.

In a discharge tube ionization of enclosed gas is produced due to collisions between

  • positive ions and neutral atoms/molecules

  • negative electrons and neutral atoms/molecules

  • photons and neutral atoms/molecules

  • photons and neutral atoms/molecules

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32.

A coil of inductive reactance 31 Ω has a resistance of 8Ω. It is placed in series with a condenser of capacitative reactance 25Ω. The combination is connected to an a.c. soruce of 110 V. The power factor of the circuit is

  • 0.56

  • 0.64

  • 0.80

  • 0.80

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33.

Power dissipated across the 8 Ω resistor in the circuit shown here is 2W. The power dissipated in watt units across the 3 Ω resistor is

  • 2.0

  • 1.0

  • 0.5

  • 0.5

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34.

Kirchhoff's first and second laws for electrical circuits are consequences of

  • conservation of energy

  • conservation of electric charge and energy respectively

  • conservation of electric charge

  • conservation of electric charge

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35.

Above Curie temperature

  • a ferromagnetic substance becomes paramagnetic

  • a paramagnetic substance becomes diamagnetic

  • a diamagnetic substance becomes paramagnetic

  • a diamagnetic substance becomes paramagnetic

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36.

An electric dipole of moment straight P with rightwards arrow on top is lying along a uniform electric field straight E with rightwards arrow on top. The work done in rotating the dipole by 90 degree

  • square root of 2 pE
  • pE over 2
  • 2pE

  • 2pE

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37.

A parallel plate air capacitor is charged to a potential difference of V volts. After disconnecting thecharging battery the distance between the plates of the capacitor is increased using an insulating handle. As a result the potential difference between the plates

  • decreases

  • does not change

  • becomes zero

  • becomes zero


D.

becomes zero

Charge remains constant after charging. 
If the battery is removed after charging then the charge stored in the capacitor remains constant. 
                q = constant
Change in capacitance
                  
As                
Hence,        
Hence, potential difference between the plates
                       
or      
As capacitance decreases, so potential difference increases.

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38.

A square surface of side L m is in the plane of the paper. A uniform electric field straight E with rightwards arrow on top space left parenthesis straight V divided by straight m right parenthesis, also in the plane of the paper, is limited only to the lower half of the square surface, (see figure). The electric flux in SI units associated with the surface is

  • EL squared divided by left parenthesis 2 straight epsilon subscript 0 right parenthesis
  • EL squared divided by 2
  • zero

  • zero

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39.

The binding energy of deuteron is 2.2 MeV and that of  He presubscript 2 presuperscript 4 is 28 MeV. If two deuterons are fused to form one He presubscript 2 presuperscript 4 then the energy released is

  • 25.8 MeV

  • 23.6 MeV

  • 19.2 MeV

  • 19.2 MeV

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40.

In a radioactive material the activity at time t1 is R1 and at a later time t2, it is R2. If the dacay constant of the material is λ, then

  • R1 = R2 e-λ(t1 -t2 )

  • R1 = R2 eλ(t1 -t2 )

  • R1 = R2 e(t2 /t1 )

  • R1 = R2 e(t2 /t1 )

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