Find the particular solution of the differential equation - Zigya
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Find the particular solution of the differential equation
dy over dx equals negative fraction numerator x plus y space c o s space x over denominator 1 plus s i n space x space end fraction space g i v e n space t h a t space y equals 1 space w h e n space x equals 0


dy over dx equals negative fraction numerator straight x plus ycosx over denominator 1 plus sin space straight x end fraction

rightwards double arrow space dy over dx plus fraction numerator cosx over denominator 1 plus sinx end fraction straight y equals negative fraction numerator straight x over denominator 1 plus sin space straight x end fraction space..... space left parenthesis straight i right parenthesis

This space is space straight a space linear space differential space equation space with

straight P space equals space fraction numerator cosx over denominator 1 plus sin space straight x end fraction comma space straight Q space space equals negative fraction numerator straight x over denominator 1 plus sin space straight x end fraction

therefore comma

straight I. straight F. space equals space straight e to the power of integral fraction numerator cosx over denominator 1 plus sin space straight x end fraction dx end exponent

equals space space straight e to the power of log space left parenthesis 1 plus sinx right parenthesis end exponent

equals 1 space plus space sin space straight x

Multiplying space both space sides space of space left parenthesis straight i right parenthesis space by space straight I. straight F. space equals space 1 space plus space sin space straight x comma space we space get
left parenthesis 1 plus sinx right parenthesis dy over dx plus straight y space cos space straight x space equals space minus straight x

Integrating space space with space respect space to space straight x comma space we space get
straight y left parenthesis 1 plus sin right parenthesis space equals integral negative xdx space plus space straight C

rightwards double arrow space space straight y space equals space fraction numerator 2 straight C minus straight x squared over denominator 2 left parenthesis 1 plus sinx right parenthesis end fraction space...... space left parenthesis ii right parenthesis

Given space that space straight y space equals 1 space when space straight x equals space 0
thus comma
1 space equals fraction numerator 2 straight C over denominator 2 left parenthesis 1 plus 0 right parenthesis end fraction

rightwards double arrow space space straight C space equals 1 space space....... space left parenthesis iii right parenthesis

Put space left parenthesis iii right parenthesis space space in space space left parenthesis ii right parenthesis comma space space we space get

straight y space equals space fraction numerator 2 minus straight x squared over denominator 2 left parenthesis 1 plus sin space straight x space right parenthesis end fraction
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