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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

41.

Endosperm is consumed by developing embryo in the seed of 

  • coconut

  • castor

  • pea

  • pea

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42.

Which one of the following is linked to the discovery of Bordeaux mixture as a popular fungicide?

  • Bacterial leaf blight of rice

  • Downy mildew of grapes

  • Loose smut of wheat

  • Loose smut of wheat


B.

Downy mildew of grapes

Bordeaux mixture was discovered by Millardet in France in 1882. It is prepared by dissolving 40 g of copper sulphate and 40 g of calcium hydroxide in 5 L of water. It was first used to control downy mildew disease of grape-vine that is caused by a fungus Plasmopara viticola. Black rust of wheat is caused by Puccinia graminis Tritici. The use of fungicide Dithane Z- 78 and Dithane M- 45 control the disease even at a lower concentration.
Loose smut of wheat is caused by Ustilago tritici. The use of fungicides (systemic fungicide like D- 735 and F- 461)give the quite encouraging result.

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43.

Replum is present in the ovary of flower of 

  • lemon

  • Mustard

  • Sunflower

  • Sunflower

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44.

Thorn of Bougainvillea and tendril of Cucurbita are examples of 

  • analogous organs

  • homologous organs

  • vestigial organs

  • vestigial organs

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45.

In the light of recent classification of living organisms into three domains of life (bacteria, archaea and eukarya), which one of the following statement is true about archaea? 

  • Archaea resemble eukarya in all respects

  • Archaea have some novel features that are absent in other prokaryotes and eukaryotes

  • Archaea completely differ from both prokaryotes and eukaryotes

  • Archaea completely differ from both prokaryotes and eukaryotes

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46.

Thermococcus, Methanococcus and Methanobacterium emplify

  • archaebacteria that contain protein homologous to eukaryotic core histones

  • archaebacteria that lack any histones resembling those found in eukaryotes but DNA is negatively supercoiled

  • bacteria whose DNA is relaxed or positively supercoiled but which have cytoskeleton as well as mitochondria

  • bacteria whose DNA is relaxed or positively supercoiled but which have cytoskeleton as well as mitochondria

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47.

Which of the following is a slime mould?

  • Rhizopus

  • Physarum

  • Thiobacillus

  • Thiobacillus

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48.

Ergot of rye is caused by a species of

  • Phytophthora

  • Uncinula

  • Ustilago

  • Ustilago

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49.

A genetically engineered micro-organism use successfully in bioremediation of oil spills is a species of

  • Pseudomonas

  • Trichoderma

  • Xanthomonas

  • Xanthomonas

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50.

Which pair of the following belongs to Basidiomycetes?

  • Birds nest fungi and Pufballs

  • Pufballs and Calviceps

  • Peziza and Stink horns

  • Peziza and Stink horns

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