Which of the following is always absent in prokaryotic cells?
Ribosome
Mitochondria
DNA
Cell wall
B.
Mitochondria
A typical prokaryotic cell i.e. bacterial cell has cell wall just below the glycocalyx composed of peptidoglycan. They also have ribosomes and DNA just like eukaryotes. Prokaryotic cell does not have mitochondria to generate energy. They, instead generate few energy or ATP via glycolysis (when oxygen is available) and lactic acid fermentation (when oxygen is unavailable).
Objects less than 0.2 m in size cannot be see an under light microscope because
the wave length of visible light is 3900- 7800 Å
only two types of lenses are used
maximum magnifying power of ocular lens is 20 X
maximum magnifying power of objective lens is 100 X
The apoplast is located
outside the plasma membrane
in the entire cytosol
on both sides of plasma membrane
in the plastidial content
ATP synthesis in cell requires
H+ gradient across the membrane
K+ gradient across the membrane
PO4 3- gradient across the membrane
Ca2+ gradient across the membrane
The eukaryotic cells have all of the followings except
peptidoglycan in the cell wall
the 80 S ribosome
nuclear membrane
mitochondria
Two membrane envelops is found in
mitochondria, Golgi apparatus and chloroplast
mitochondria, nucleus and chloroplast
nucleus, Golgi apparatus and endoplasmic reticulum
nucleus, ribosome and chloroplast