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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

51.

A liquid is kept in a cylindrical vessel which is being rotated about a vertical axis through the centre of the circular base. If the radius of the vessel is r and angular velocity of rotation is w, then the difference in the heights of the liquid at the centre of the vessel and the edge is

  • r ω2 g

  • r2 ω22 g

  • 2 gr ω

  • ω22 gr2


52.

A capillary tube of radius r is immersed in water and water rises in it to a height h. The mass of water in the capillary tube is 5 g. Another capillary tube of radius 2 r is immersed in water. The mass of water that will rise in this tube is

  • 2.5 g

  • 5.0 g

  • 10 g

  • 20 g


53.

Neglecting  the  density  of  air, the  thermal  velocity  obtained  by  a  raindrop  of  radius  0.3  nm  falling  through  air  of  viscosity  1.8 × 105 N s m2  will  be

  • 10.9 m s-1

  • 7.48  m s-1

  • 3.7 m s-1

  • 12.8 m s-1


54.

Assertion:  Liquid molecules have greater potential energy at the melting point.

Reason:  Intermolecular spacing between molecules increases at melting point.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


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55.

Assertion: A needle placed carefully on the surface of water may float, whereas a ball of the same material will always sink.

Result: The buoyancy of an object depends both on the material and shape of the object.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false


C.

If assertion is true but reason is false

A  needle  placed  carefully on the  surface of  water  may  float  due  to  surface  tension  as upward  force  due  to  surface  tension  balances  the  weight of the  needle. But  these upward  force  due  to surface  tension  are  very small  as  compared  to  weight  of  ball. Also the  weight  of liquid  displaced  by  the  ball immersed  in  liquid  is  less  than the weight  of  the  ball, hence  ball  sinks  into  the liquid. 


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56.

In old age arteries carrying blood in the human body become narrow resulting in an increase in the blood pressure. This follows from

  • Pascal's law

  • Stoke's law

  • Bernoulli's principle

  • Archimede's principle


57.

Which of the following physical quantities do not have same dimensions?

  • pressure and stress

  • tension and surface tension

  • strain and angle

  • energy and work


58.

Work of 3.0 × 10-4 joule is required to be done in increasing the size of a soap film from 10 cm ×  6 cm to 10 cm ×  11 cm. The surface tension of the film is

  • 5 ×  10-2 N/m

  • 3 ×  10-2 N/m

  • 1.5 ×  10-2 N/m

  • 1.2 ×  10-2 N/m


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59.

If the water falls from a dam into a turbine wheel 19.6 n below, then the velocity of water ar turbines  is ( Take g = 9.8 m/s )

  • 9.8 m/s

  • 19.6 m/s

  • 39.2 m/s

  • 98.6 m/s


60.

Assertion: Machine parts are jammed in winter. 

Reason:  The viscosity of lubricant used in machine parts increase at low temperatures.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false


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