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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

111.

A particle executing simple harmonic motion has a time period of 4 sec. After how much interval of time from t = 0 will its displacement be half of its amplitude :

  • 1/3 sec

  • 1/2 sec

  • 2/3 sec

  • 1/6 sec


112.

A particle is executing the motion x = a cos (ωt - θ). The maximum velocity of the particle is :

  • aω cosθ

  • aω sinθ

  • none of these


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113.

A particle is executing two different simple harmonic motions, mutually perpendicular, of different amplitudes and having a phase difference of π/2. The path of the particle will be :

  • circular

  • straight line

  • parabolic

  • elliptical


D.

elliptical

let two perpendicular SHM be

x = A sinωt and

y = B sin(ωt + 90°) = B cosωt

xA = sinωt and yB = cosωt

Squaring and adding the above equations we get

x2A2 + y2B2 = sin2ωt + cos2ωtx2A2 + y2B2 =1

This is an equation of simple ellipse.

Note: in the above question, if the SHM are of same amplitude then it will follow a circular path.

 


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114.

Equations of motion in the same direction are given by :

y1 = 2a sin(ωt - kx)

y2 = 2a sin(ωt - kx - θ)

The amplitude of the medium particle will be:

  • 2a cosθ

  • 2 a cosθ

  • 4 a cosθ2

  • 2a cosθ2


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115.

To make the frequency double of a spring oscillator, we have to :

  • reduce the mass to one fourth

  • quadruple the mass

  • double the mass

  • half the mass


116.

A particle executing SHM has amplitude 0.01 m and frequency 60 Hz. The maximum acceleration of the particle is :

  • 60π2 m/s2

  • 80π2 m/s2

  • 120π2 m/s2

  • 144π2 m/s2


117.

When a wave travels in a medium, the particle's displacement is given by the equation

y = 0.03 sin(2t - 0.01 x)

where x and y are in metre and t in second. The wavelength of the wave is :

  • 200 m

  • 100 m

  • 20 m

  • 10 m


118.

The false statement is

  • Every SHM is periodic in nature

  • Every periodic motion is SHM

  • In every SHM, total energy is proportional to the square of amplitude

  • In SHM, acceleration of oscillating body is proportional to the displacement from the equilibrium position


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119.

Two pendulums of lengths 100 cm and 121 cm start vibrating. At some instant the two are at the mean position in the same phase. After how many vibrations of the longer pendulum will the two be in the same phase at the mean position again?

  • 10

  • 11

  • 20

  • 21


120.

A child swinging on a swing in sitting position, stands up, then the time period of swing will

  • increase

  • decrease

  • remain same

  • increase if the child is long and decrease if the child is short


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