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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

121.

Wave nature of electrons was demonstrated by :

  • Schrodinger

  • De-Broglie

  • Davisson and Garmer

  • Heisenberg


122.

U92238 emits 8 α-particles and 6 β-particles. The neutron/proton ratio in the product nucleus is

  • 60/41

  • 61/40

  • 62/41

  • 61/42


123.

The isoelectronic pair is

  • Cl2O, ICl2-

  • ICl2-, ClO2

  • IF2+, I3-

  • ClO2-, ClF2+


124.

α-Particles can be detected using

  • thin aluminium sheet

  • barium sulphate

  • zinc sulphide screen

  • gold foil


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125.

The most probable radius (in pm) for finding the electron in He+ is

  • 0.0

  • 52.9

  • 26.5

  • 105.8


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126.

How many neutrons are there in nucleus 'X', if it gives 7N14 after two successive β - particle emissions ?

  • 7

  • 10

  • 14

  • 09


D.

09

The atomic number of radioactive element increases by one by the emission of 1 β - particle. Hence, after the emission of 2 β -particles, there will be an increase of 2 units in atomic number.

Hence, 5X14 -2β -particle 7N14

Hence, the number of neutrons in parent element (X) = 14 - 5 = 9


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127.

The energy equivalent to 1 amu., is :

  • 931.1 MeV

  • 1.492 x 1013 erg

  • 1000 J

  • 107 erg


128.

Which particle can be used to change 13Al27 into 15P30 ?

  • Neutron

  • α - particle

  • Proton

  • Deuteron


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129.

According to Bohr, the angular momentum of an electron, in any orbit, should be :

  • h/2π

  • nh/2π

  • h/mv

  • 2π/nh


130.

Quantum numbers of an atom can be defined on the basis of :

  • Hund's rule

  • Pauli's exclusion principle

  • Aufbau's principle

  • Heisenberg's uncertainty principle


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