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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

121.

Wave nature of electrons was demonstrated by :

  • Schrodinger

  • De-Broglie

  • Davisson and Garmer

  • Heisenberg


122.

U92238 emits 8 α-particles and 6 β-particles. The neutron/proton ratio in the product nucleus is

  • 60/41

  • 61/40

  • 62/41

  • 61/42


123.

The isoelectronic pair is

  • Cl2O, ICl2-

  • ICl2-, ClO2

  • IF2+, I3-

  • ClO2-, ClF2+


124.

α-Particles can be detected using

  • thin aluminium sheet

  • barium sulphate

  • zinc sulphide screen

  • gold foil


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125.

The most probable radius (in pm) for finding the electron in He+ is

  • 0.0

  • 52.9

  • 26.5

  • 105.8


126.

How many neutrons are there in nucleus 'X', if it gives 7N14 after two successive β - particle emissions ?

  • 7

  • 10

  • 14

  • 09


127.

The energy equivalent to 1 amu., is :

  • 931.1 MeV

  • 1.492 x 1013 erg

  • 1000 J

  • 107 erg


128.

Which particle can be used to change 13Al27 into 15P30 ?

  • Neutron

  • α - particle

  • Proton

  • Deuteron


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129.

According to Bohr, the angular momentum of an electron, in any orbit, should be :

  • h/2π

  • nh/2π

  • h/mv

  • 2π/nh


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130.

Quantum numbers of an atom can be defined on the basis of :

  • Hund's rule

  • Pauli's exclusion principle

  • Aufbau's principle

  • Heisenberg's uncertainty principle


B.

Pauli's exclusion principle

Each electron in an atom is designated by a set of four quantum numbers. According to Pauli's exclusion principle, no two electron in an atom have same values ofall the four quantum numbers. Therefore consequently, an orbital accommodates two electrons with opposite spins, these two electrons have the me value of quantum number 'n' , 'l' and 'm' but value of 's' will be different.


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