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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

41.

Potassium nitrate is called :

  • Mohr's salt

  • Chile salt petre

  • Indian salt petre

  • Gypsum


42.

KMnO4 in alkaline medium changes to

  • Mn3+

  • MnO2

  • MnO42-

  • Mn(OH)4-


43.

Which of the following has highest hydration energy?

  • MgCl2

  • CaCl2

  • BaCl2

  • SrCl2


44.

Which of the following reactions produces hydrogen?

  • Mg + H2O

  • H2S2O8 + H2O

  • BaO2 + HCl

  • Na2O2 + 2HCl


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45.

Assertion : BeSO4 is soluble in water while BasO4 is not.

Reason : Hydration energy decreases down the group from Be to Ba and lattice energy remains almost constant.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


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46.

The first ionisation enthalpy of Na, Mg and Si are 496, 737, 776 kJ/mol respectively. What will be the first ionisation enthalpy potential of Al in kJ/mol?

  • > 766 kJ/ mol

  • > 496 and < 737 kJ

  • >737 and < 766 kJ/mol

  • >496 kJ/mol


C.

>737 and < 766 kJ/mol

Since, Na, Mg, Al and Si fall under period 3 and as we move across the period, the atomic size decreases and hence ionisation enthalpy increases. Therefore, the correct order is Na < Mg < Al < Si . Hence, Ionisation Enthalpy of Al is greater than that of Mg (737 kJ/mol) and lower than that of Si (776 kJ/mol). 


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47.

Bleaching powder does not contain

  • CaCl2

  • Ca(OH)2

  • Ca(OCl)2

  • Ca(ClO3)2


48.

When NaCl is dissolved in water , the sodium ions becomes :

  • oxidised

  • reduced

  • hydrolysed

  • hydrated


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49.

The temporary hardness of water due to calcium bicarbonate can be removed by adding :

  • CaCO3

  • Ca(OH)2

  • CaCl2

  • HCl


50.

Which one does not form oxide on heating ?

  • ZnCO3

  • CaCO3

  • Li2CO3

  • Na2CO3


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