Assertion:  A hollow metallic closed container with small opening maintained at a high temperature can act as a source of black body radiation.Reason:  All metals act as black body radiator. | Thermal Properties of Matter

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

51.

Two chambers containing m1 g and m2 g of a gas at pressures P1 and P2 respectively are put in communication with each other, temperature remaining constant. The common pressure reached will be

  • P1P2  m1 + m2  P2 m1 + P1 m2 

  • P1 P2 m1P2m1 + P1 m2

  • m1 m2 P1 + P2P2 m1 + P1m2

  • m1 m2P2P2 m1 + P1m2 


52.

Assertion: A piece of ice, with a stone frozen inside it, floats on water in a beaker. When the ice melts, the level of water in the beaker decreases.

Reason:  Density ofstone is more than that of water.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


53.

The temperature of a body is increased from -73o C to 327o C. Then the ratio of emissive power is

  • 1/9

  • 1/27

  • 27

  • 81


54.

When a current is passed in a conductor, 5°C rise in temperature is observed. If the strength of current is made thrice, rise in temperature will be

  • 5 oC

  • 20 oC

  • 45 oC

  • 15 oC


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55.

If 10goficeis added to 40 g of water at 15°C, then the temperature of the mixture is(specific heat of water = 4.2 x 103 J kg-1K-1, Latent heat of fusion of ice = 3.36 x 105 J kg-1 )

  • 15 oC

  • 12 oC

  • 10 oC

  • 0 oC


56.

A copper ball 2 cm in radius is heated in a furnace to 327 °C. If its emissivity is 0.3, at what rate does it radiate energy?

  • 1.72 W

  • 2.73 W

  • 11.0 W

  • 2.15 W


57.
  • higher than 0°C

  • higher than 0 K

  • higher than that of its surroundings

  • high enough for it to glow


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58.

Assertion:  A hollow metallic closed container with small opening maintained at a high temperature can act as a source of black body radiation.

Reason:  All metals act as black body radiator.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


C.

If assertion is true but reason is false.

 A black body is an idealized object which absorbs and emits all frequencies. Blackbody radiation as a function of frequency for a fixed temperature.

The hollow metallic closed container maintained at a uniform temperature can act as a source of the black body. It is also well known that all metals cannot ac as a black body because if we take highly metallic polished surface. It will not behave as a perfect black body.


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59.

70 calories of heat are required to raise the temperature of 2 moles of an ideal gas at constant pressure from 30°C to 35°C.  The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of the same sample of the gas increases with through the same range at constant volume is (Gas constant= 1·99 cal/K-mole)

  • 30 cal

  • 50 cal

  • 70 cal

  • 90 cal


60.

Assertion:  Current is passed through a metallic wire so that it becomes red hot. When cold water is poured on half of its portion, the rest of the half portion becomes more hot. 

Reason:  Resistance decreases due to decrease in temperature.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


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