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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

141.

A hollow cylinder with both sides open generates a frequency f in air. When the cylinder vertically immersed into water by half its length the frequency will be

  • f

  • 2f

  • f/2

  • f/4


142.

Two stretched strings have lengths land 2l while tension are T and 4 T respectively. If they are made of same material the ratio of their frequency is

  • 2 : 1

  • 1 : 2

  • 1 : 1

  • 1 : 4


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143.

When sound is produced in an aeroplane moving with a velocity of 200 m/s horizontal its echo is heard after 105 s. If velocity of sound in air is 300 ms-1 the elevation of aircraft is

  • 250 m

  • 2505 m

  • 1250 m

  • 2500 m


D.

2500 m

From the figure for sound travel ABC

Given, 

      

Time for the echo = 105 s

Velocity of the plane = 200 m/s

Here, OC = 200 x 55 = 2236 m

    BC = velocity of sound x 55

⇒ BC = 300 × 55  = 3354 m

OB = BC2 - OC2

     = 2500 m

The plane is 2500 m above the ground.


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144.

Two tuning forks of frequency n1 and n2 produces n beats per second. If n1 and n2 are known, n1 may be given by

  • n2n + n2

  • n2n

  • n2 ± n

  • n2n - n2


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145.

A car moving with a velocity of 36 km/h crosses a siren of frequency 500 Hz. The apparent frequency of siren after passing it will be

  • 520 Hz

  • 485 Hz

  • 540 Hz

  • 460 Hz


146.

The equation of a progressive wave isy = 4 sin (4πt - 0.04x + π/3) where x is in metre and t is in second. The velocity of the wave is

  • 100 π m/s

  • 50 π m/s

  • 25 π m/s

  • π m/s


147.

A longitudinal wave is represented by x = x0 sin 2π (nt - x/λ). The maximum particle velocity will be four times the wave velocity if

  • λ = πx04

  • λ = 2πx0

  • λ = πx02

  • λ = 4πx0


148.

A plane progressive wave is given by y = 2 cos 6.284 (330t − x). What is the period of the wave ? 

  • 1330 s

  • 2 π × 330 s

  • 2π × 330-1 s

  • 6.284330 s


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149.

A train approaching a railway platform with a speed of 20 ms-1 starts blowing the whistle. Speed of sound in air is 340 ms-1. If the frequency of the emitted sound from the whistle is 640 Hz, the frequency of sound to a person standing on the platform will appear to be

  • 600 Hz

  • 640 Hz

  • 680 Hz

  • 720 Hz


150.

The frequency of the first overtone of a closed pipe of length l1 is equal to that of the first overtone of an open pipe of length l2. The ratio of their lengths (l1 : l2) is

  • 2 : 3

  • 4 : 5

  • 3 : 5

  • 3 : 4


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