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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

51.

Same spring is attached with  2 kg,  3 kg  and  1 kg blocks in three different cases as shown in figure. If  x1 , x2, x3 be the extensions in the spring in the three cases, then

               

  • x1 = 0,  x3 > x2

  • x1 > x2 > x3

  • x3 > x2 > x1

  • x2 > x1 > x3


52.

Assertion: A particle strikes head-on with another stationary particle such that the first particle comes to rest after collision. The collision should necessarily be elastic.

Reason: In elastic collision, there is a loss of momentum ofthe system of the particles.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


53.

Assertion: Work done in moving a body over a closed loop is zero for every force in nature.

Reason: Work done does not depend on nature of force.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


54.

Assertion:  Power of a engine depends on mass, angular speed, torque and angular momentum, then the formula of power is not derived with the help of dimensional method. 

Reason:  In mechanics, if a particular quantity depends on more than three quantities, then we can not derive the formula of the quantity by the help of dimensional method.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


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55.

A gun of mass 10 kg fires 4 bullets per second. The mass of each bullet is 20 g and the velocity of the bullet when it leaves the gun is 300 m s-1. The force required to hold the gun when firing is

  • 6 N

  • 8 N

  • 24 N

  • 240 N


56.

A stone of mass 0.3 kg attached to a 1.5 m long string is whirled around in a horizontal circle at a speed of 6 m s-1 The tension in the string is

  • 10 N

  • 20 N

  • 7.2 N

  • 30 N


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57.

If the linear momentum is increased by 50%, then kinetic energy will increase by

  • 0 %

  • 100 %

  • 125 %

  • 25 %


C.

125 %

Kinetic energy of a body

               K = p22m                                  K = 12 mv2

where p is the momentum of the body and m is the mass of the body

            p' = p + 50100p

            p' = 32 p

Assuming m remains constant

∴        K'K = p'p

           K'K= 94

% increase in kinetic energy

                      = K' - KK × 100%

                       = 94 - 1 × 100%

                       = 125 %

% increase in kinetic energy = 125 %


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58.

A body moves from rest with a constant acceleration. Which one of the following graphs represents the variation of its kinetic energy K with the distance travelled (x)?

 


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59.

Consider the system shown in figure. The pulley and the string are light and all the surfaces are frictionless. The tension in the string is (take g = 10 ms-2)

        

  • 0 N

  • 1 N

  • 2 N

  • 5 N


60.

Assertion:  Heavy water is used as moderator in nuclear reactor.

Reason:  Water cool down the fast neutron

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


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