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CBSE

Subject

Biology
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NEET Biology : Biotechnology : Principles and Processes

Multiple Choice Questions

31.

Given below is a diagrammatic cross section of a single loop of the human cochlea.

diagram

Which one of the following options correctly represents the names of three parts? 

  • B: Perilymph
    C: SPerilymph
    D: Secretory Cells
  • C :Endolymph
    D : Sensory hair cells
    A: Serum

  • D: Sensory hair cells 
    A: Endolymph
    B: Tectorial membrane

  • D: Sensory hair cells 
    A: Endolymph
    B: Tectorial membrane



32.

What is the criterion for DNA fragments movement on agarose gel during gel electrophoresis?

  • The larger the fragment size, the farther it moves

  • The smaller the fragment size, the farther it moves

  • Positively charged fragments move to farther end

  • Positively charged fragments move to farther end



33.

A gene whose expression helps to identify transformed cell is known as

  • Selectable marker

  • Vector

  • Plasmid

  • Plasmid



34.

Restriction endonuclease

  • cuts the DNA molecule randomly

  • cuts the DNA molecule at specific sites

  • restricts the synthesis of DNA inside the nucleus

  • restricts the synthesis of DNA inside the nucleus



35.

Which one of the following pairs of codons is correctly matched with their function or the signal for the particular amino acid?

  • GUU, GCU - Alanine

  • UAG, UGA - stop

  • AUG, ACG - start/ methionine

  • AUG, ACG - start/ methionine



36.

The DNA fragments separated on an agarose gel can be visualised after staining with

  • Bromophenol blue

  • Acetocarmine

  • Aniline blue

  • Aniline blue



37.

Use of bioresources by multinational companies and organisations without authorisation from the concerned country and its people is called

  • Bio-infringement

  • Biopiracy

  • Bioexploitation

  • Biodegradation



38.

Lysozyme that is present in perspiration, saliva and tears, destroys

  • certain fungi

  • certain types of bacteria

  • all viruses

  • all viruses



39.

Which of these statements is incorrect?

  • Enzymes of TCA cycle are present in mitochondrial matrix

  • Glycolysis occurs in cytosol

  • Oxidative phosphorylation takes place in outer mitochondrial membrane

  • Glycolysis operates as long as it is supplied with NAD that can pick up hydrogen atoms



40.

During DNA replication, Okazaki fragments are used to elongate

  • The leading strand towards replication fork

  • The lagging strand towards replication fork

  • The leading strand away from replication fork

  • The leading strand away from replication fork



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