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CBSE

Subject

Biology
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NEET Biology : Biotechnology : Principles and Processes

Multiple Choice Questions

61.

Select the correct order of processing of PCR.

  • Extension, primer annealing, denaturation

  • Denaturation, primer annealing, extension

  • Denaturation, extension, primer annealing

  • Primer annealing, denaturation, extension



62.

Assertion: In recombinant DNA technology, human genes are often transferred into bacteria (prokaryotes) or yeasts (eukaryotes).

Reason: Both bacteria and yeasts multiply very fast to form huge populations which express the desired gene.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion. 

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion. 

  • If assertion is true but reason is false. 

  • If both assertion and reason are false.



63.

Plasmid vector in DNA recombinant technology means

  • a virus that transfers gene to bacteria

  • extra-chromosomal autonomously replicating circular DNA

  • sticky end of DNA

  • any fragment of DNA carrying desirable gene.



64.

An example of gene therapy is

  • production of injectable hepatitis B vaccine

  • production of vaccines in food crops like potatoes which can be eaten

  • introduction of gene for adenosine deaminase in persons suffering from Severe Combined Immuno Deficiency (SCID)

  • production of test tube babies by artificial insemination and implantation of fertilised eggs



65.

Assertion: Restriction enzymes cut the strand of DNA to produce sticky ends.

Reason: Stickiness of the ends facilitates the action of the enzyme DNA polymerase.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false.



66.

A bacterium divides after every 35 min, if a culture containing 105 cells per mL is grown, then cell concentration per mL after 175 mins will be

  • 175×105

  • 125×105

  • 48×105

  • 32×105



67.

Specific radioactive identification of ribosomal RNA can be achieved by using C14 labelled

  • Guanine

  • Uracil

  • thymine

  • Cytocine



68.

The arrangement of genes on chromosomes is

  • linear 

  • ovoid

  • diffused 

  • spiral



69.

Transformation in bacteria was discovered by

  • Lederberg 

  • Griffith

  • Avery et. al

  • Tatum



70.

Which of the following statements is false regarding SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis?

  • Proteins are separated by molecular weight

  • SDS is a detergent which gives charge to protein

  • Large protein move more slowly through gel

  • SDS is used to maintain the 3-dimensional structure of protein



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