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CBSE

Subject

Biology
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NEET Biology : Biotechnology : Principles and Processes

Multiple Choice Questions

81.

Which one among the following is just a cloning plasmid not an expression plasmid?

  • pBAD-18-Cam

  • pBCSK

  • pUC18

  • pET



82.

Restriction enzymes:

  • are endonucleases which cleave DNA at specific sites

  • make DNA complementary to an existing DNA or RNA

  • cut or join DNA fragments

  • are required in vectorless direct gene transfer.



83.

What is the first step in the Southern Blot technique

  • Denaturation of DNA on the gel for hybridization with specific probe

  • Production of a group of genetically identical cells

  • Digestion of DNA by restriction enzyme

  • Isolation of DNA from a nucleated cell such as the one from the scene of crime



84.

Shorter generation time of E. coli compared to eukaryotes may be explained on the basis of

  • shape

  • large surface : volume ratio

  • presence of cell wall

  • absence of organelles



85.

Polymerase chain reaction is most useful in

  • DNA synthesis

  • DNA amplification

  • protein synthesis

  • amino acid synthesis



86.

Restriction enzymes are used to cut

  • single stranded RNA

  • double stranded DNA

  • single stranded DNA

  • double stranded RNA



87.

Assertion : In recombinant DNA technology, human genes are often transferred into bacteria (prokaryotes) or yeast (eukaryote).

Reason : Both bacteria and yeast multiply very fast to form huge populations which express the desired gene.

  • If both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion

  • If both Assertion and Reason are true but the Reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion

  • If Assertion is true but Reason is false.

  • If both Assertion and Reason are false



88.

Which of the following enzymes is used to join bits of DNA?

  • Ligase

  • Primase

  • Endonuclease

  • DNA polymerase



89.

cDNA probes are copied from the messenger RNA molecules with the help of

  • restriction enzymes

  • reverse transcriptase

  • DNA polymerase

  • adenosine deaminase



90.

Molecular scissors, which cut DNA at specific site is

  • pectinase

  • polymerase

  • restriction endonuclease

  • ligase



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