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CBSE

Subject

Biology
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NEET Biology : Cell : The Unit of Life

Multiple Choice Questions

51.

Cri-du-chat syndrome in humans is caused by the

  • fertilization of an XX egg by a normal Y-bearing sperm

  • loss of half of the short arm of chromosome 5

  • loss of half of the long arm of chromosome 5

  • loss of half of the long arm of chromosome 5



52.

A major breakthrough in the studies of cells came with the development of electron microscope. This is because

  • the resolution power of the electron microscope is much higher than that of the light microscope

  • the resolving power of the electron microscope is 200 – 350 nm as compared to 0.1 – 0.2 nm for the light microscope

  • electron beam can pass through thick materials, whereas light microscopy requires thin sections

  • electron beam can pass through thick materials, whereas light microscopy requires thin sections



53.

If you are asked to classify the various algae into distinct groups, which of the following characters you should choose?

  • types of pigments present in the cell

  • nature of stored food materials in the cell

  • structural organization of thallus

  • structural organization of thallus



54.

The length of DNA molecule greatly exceeds the dimensions of the nucleus in eukaryotic cells. How is this DNA accommodated?

  • Deletion of non-essential genes

  • Super-coiling in nucelosomes

  • DNAse digestion

  • DNAse digestion



55.

Select the wrong statement from the following:

  • Both chloroplasts and mitochondria contain an inner and an outer membrane

  • Both chloroplasts and mitochondria have an internal compartment, the thylakoid space bounded by teh thylakoid membrane

  • Both chloroplasts and mitochondria contain DNA

  • Both chloroplasts and mitochondria contain DNA



56.

Which of the following statements regarding cilia is not correct?

  • The organized beating of cilia is controlled by fluxes of Ca2+ across the membrane

  • Cilia are hair-like cellular appendages

  • Microtubules of cilia are composed of tubulin

  • Microtubules of cilia are composed of tubulin



57.

During the transmission of nerve impulse through a nerve fibre, the potential on the inner side of the plasma membrane has which type of electric change?

  • First negative, then positive and again back to negative.

  • First positive, then negative and continue to be negative

  • First negative, then positive and continue to be positive

  • First negative, then positive and continue to be positive



58.

Vacuole in a plant cell

  • is membrane-bound and contains storage

  • is membrane-bound and contains water and excretory substances

  • lacks membrane and contains air

  • lacks membrane and contains air



59.

Which of the following RNAs should be most abundant in animal cell?

  • r-RNA

  • t-RNA

  • m-RNA

  • m-RNA



60.

Which one of the following is not a constituent of cell membrane?

  • Cholesterol

  • Glycolipids

  • Proline

  • Proline



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