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NEET Biology : Evolution

Multiple Choice Questions

91.

Assertion : Hardy-Weinberg principle states that in the absence of disturbing influences, gene frequencies of large populations of sexually reproducing organisms do not change, provided that matings, occur at random.

Reason : The disturbing influences include mutation, gene flow, genetic drift, genetic recombination and natural selection.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false



92.

The correct sequence for the formation of chemicals on the primitive earth is

  • NH3, protein, carbohydrate and nucleic acid

  • NH3, water, nucleic acids and proteins

  • NH3, nucleic acids, protein and carbohydrate

  • protein, carbohydrate, water and nucleic acids



93.

In Miller's experiment, he used a mixture of CH4, NH3, H2 and water vapour in a closed flask to mimic early earth conditions. What was the temperature at which this flask was kept?

  • 800°C

  • 1200°

  • 200°C

  • 400°C



94.

Which one ofthe following is reptilian ancestor of birds

  • Hesperornis

  • Archaeopteryx

  • Ichthyornis

  • Lycaenops



95.

The correct sequence ofstages in the evolution of modern man (Homo sapiens), is

  • Homo erectus, Australopithecus, neanderthal man, cro-magnon man, modern man

  • Australopithecus, Homo erectus, neanderthal man, cro-magnon man, modern man

  • Neanderthal man, Australopithecus, cromagnon man, Homo erectus, modern man

  • Australopithecus, Neanderthal man, cromagnon man, Homo erectus, modern man



96.

Assertion: Darwin's finches are a classical example of natural selection.

Reason: Darwin explained that the difference in size and shape of the beaks of the species was a result ofthe adaptation ofthe species to different food habits.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion. 

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion. 

  • If assertion is true but reason is false. 

  • If both assertion and reason are false.



97.

Assertion: Chimpanzee is the closest relative of the present day humans.

Reason: The banding pattern in some autosomes of man and chimpanzee is remarkably similar.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false.



98.

Keystone species deserve protection because these

  • are capable of surviving in harsh environmental conditions

  • indicate presence of certain minerals in the soil

  • have become rare due to overexploitation

  • play an important role in supporting other species.



99.

Assertion: Analogous organs are a result of divergent evolution.

Reason: Eye of octopus and of mammals depict divergent evolution.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false.



100.

Which of the following evidences does not favour the Lamarckian concept of inheritance of acquired characters

  • Absence of limbs in snakes

  • Melanisation in peppered moth

  • Presence of webbed toes in aquatic birds

  • Lack of pigment in cave-dwelling animals



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