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CBSE

Subject

Biology
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NEET Biology : Molecular Basis of Inheritance

Multiple Choice Questions

41.

Which one of the following does not follow the central dogma of molecular biology?

  • Pea

  • Mucor

  • Chlamydomonas

  • Chlamydomonas



42.

Which of the following is used in gene cloning?

  • Nucleoids

  • Lomasomes

  • Mesosomes

  • Mesosomes



43.

Which of the following is used in gene cloning?

  • Nucleoids

  • Lomasomes

  • Mesosomes

  • Mesosomes



44.

Which one of the following is now being commercially produced by biotechnological procedures?

  • Nicotine

  • Morphine

  • Quinine

  • Quinine



45.

In eukaryotic cell transcription, RNA splicing and RNA capping take place inside the

  • ribosomes

  • nucleus

  • dictyosomes

  • dictyosomes



46.

The lac operon consists of 

  • four regulatory genes only

  • one regulatory gene and three structural genes

  • two regulatory genes and two structural genes

  • two regulatory genes and two structural genes



47.

Sickle cell anaemia is

  • an autosomal-linked dominant trait

  • caused by substitution of valine by glutamic acid in the β-globin chain of haemoglobin

  • caused by a change in a base pair of DNA

  • caused by a change in a base pair of DNA



48.

There is no DNA in 

  • an enucleated ovum

  • mature RBCs

  • a mature spermatozoan

  • a mature spermatozoan



49.

Study the pedigree chart given below.



what does it show?

  • Inheritance of a sex-linked inborn error of metabolism like phenylketonuria

  • Inheritance of a condition like phenylketonuria as an autosomal recessive trait

  • The pedigree chart is wrong as this is not possible

  • The pedigree chart is wrong as this is not possible



50.

Which one of the following is the correct matching of three items and their grouping category?

  • Items

    Group

    Malleus, incus, cochlea

    Ear ossicles

  • Items

    Group

    IIium, ischium, pubis

    Coxal bones of pelvic girdle

  • Items

    Group

    Actin, myosin,

    Rhodopsin

    Muscle proteins

  • Items

    Group

    Actin, myosin,

    Rhodopsin

    Muscle proteins



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