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CBSE

Subject

Biology
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NEET Biology : Molecular Basis of Inheritance

Multiple Choice Questions

151.

Which of the following is correct regarding genetic code?

  • UUU is the initiation codon which also codes for phenylalanine.

  • There are 64 triplet codons and only 20 amino acids

  • Three random nitrogen bases specify the placement of one amino acid

  • UAA is the nonsense codon which also codes for methionine



152.

During protein synthesis in an organism at one point the process comes to a halt. Select the group of the three codons from the following, from which any one of the three could bring about this halt.

  • UUU, UCC, UAU

  • UUC, UUA, UAC

  • UAG, UGA, UAA 

  • UUG, UCA, UCG     



153.

Assertion: One codon may code for more than one amino acid.

Reason: A codon is degenerate and ambiguous.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false.



154.

Beads on string like structures of A are seen in B, which further condense to form chromosomes in C stage of cell division

  •            A              B             C

    Chromonema Chromatin Metaphase

  •         A              B             C

    Chromatin Chromatid Metaphase

  •            A              B             C

    Chromonema Chromosome Anaphase

  •            A              B             C

    Chromonema Chromatid Anaphase.



155.

Assertion : DNA fingerprinting involves identifying differences in specific regions in DNA sequence.

Reason : DNA fingerprinting is the basis of paternity testing.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false.



156.

Chromatin is made up of

  • DNA and protein

  • DNA and histone

  • DNA, RNA, protein

  • RNA, histone and oil bodies



157.

What is incorrect about the following figure representing DNA replication?

  • The direction of DNA replication in strand (i)

  • The direction of DNA replication in strand (ii)

  • Discontinuous replication of strand (i)

  • Discontinuous replication of strand (ii)



158.

RNA interference is essential for the

  • cell proliferation

  • cell defence

  • cell differentiation

  • micropropagation



159.

Which of the following is a palindromic sequence?

  • 5' - CGTATG - 3'

    3' - GCATAC - 5'

  • 5' - CGAATG - 3'

    3' - CGAATG - 5'

  • 5' - GAATTC - 3'

    3' - CTTAAG - 5'

  • 5' - GACTAC - 3'

    3' - TACGAC - 5'



160.

The binding site of tRNA with mRNA & amino acids respectively are

  • mRNA with DHU loop and amino acid with CCA end.

  • mRNA with CCA end and amino acid with anticodon loop

  • mRNA with anticodon loop and amino acid with DHU loop

  • mRNA with anticodon loop and amino acid with CCA end



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