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CBSE

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Biology
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NEET Biology : Photosynthesis in Higher Plants

Multiple Choice Questions

71.

C4 plants have better productivity because

  • C4 plants absorb more light

  • C4 plants absorb more CO2

  • C4 plants lack photorespiration

  • all of these



72.

Assertion: Photorespiration is a wasteful process where there is no synthesis of ATP energy.

Reason: RuBisCO is present in mesophyll cells of C4 plants hence they show more productivity.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false.



73.

Assertion : CAM plants lack structural compartmentation of leaf as found in C4 plants.

Reason : Stomata of CAM plants are open during the day.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false



74.

Photosynthesis in C4 plants is relatively less limited by atmospheric CO2 levels because

  • there is effective pumping of CO2 into bundle sheath cells

  • RuBisCO in C4 plants has higher affinity for CO2

  • six carbon acids are the primary initial CO2 fixation products

  • the primary fixation of CO2 is mediated via PEP carboxylase.



75.

In C4 plants, CO, fixation is done by

  • mesophyll cells

  • guard cells

  • sclerenchyma

  • chlorenchyma and hypodermis



76.

The 1st COfixation product of Cplant is

  • Oxaloacetic acid

  • ribulose biphosphate

  • phosphoenolpyruvate

  • phosphoglyceric acid.



77.

The chemiosmotic coupling hypothesis of oxidative phosphorylation proposes that adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is formed because

  • a proton gradient forms across the inner mitochondrial membrane

  • there is a change in the permeability of the inner mitochondrial membrane towards adenosine diphosphate (ADP).

  • high energy bonds are formed in mitochondrial proteins

  • ADP is pumped out of the matrix into the intermembrane space



78.

Carbon dioxide is necessary for photosynthesis. The chemical used to remove this gas most effectively from entering a control apparatus is

  • calcium oxide

  • distilled water

  • potassium hydroxide solution

  • sodium carbonate.



79.

Assertion: In light reaction of photosynthesis, light is required for the functioning of PS I and PS II, and production of NADPH and ATP.

Reason: Dark reaction does not occur in light.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion. 

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion. 

  • If assertion is true but reason is false. 

  • If both assertion and reason are false.



80.

The true statement about 'green-house effect' is that it is

  • caused only by CO2

  • caused by CO2, CFCs, CHand NO2 gases

  • caused by combination of many gases

  • none of the above



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