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CBSE

Subject

Biology
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NEET Biology : Plant Growth and Development

Multiple Choice Questions

151.

Horizontal growth of seedlings, swelling of the axis and apical hook formation in dicot seedlings is brought about by

  • Auxins

  • Gibberellins

  • Ethylene

  • Kinetin

  • Kinetin



152.

Which of the following statements regarding photoperiodism is false?

  • The response of plants to periods of light/day is termed photoperiodism

  • The shoot apices cannot perceive photoperiods

  • In day neutral plants there is no correlation between exposure to light duration and induction of flowering response.

  • Shoot apices modify themselves into flowering apices prior to flowering

  • Shoot apices modify themselves into flowering apices prior to flowering



153.

Bud dormancy is induced by

  • ABA

  • ethylene

  • IAA

  • gibberellic acid



154.

Select the correctly matched pair

  • C. Darwin and S.F. Darwin – Gibberellic acid

  • F.W. Went – Auxin

  • E. Kurosawa – Ethylene

  • Skoog and Miller – Abscisic acid

  • Skoog and Miller – Abscisic acid



155.

One hormone hastens the maturity period in juvenile conifers, a second hormone controls xylem differentiation while the third increases the tolerance of plants to various stresses and they are respectively-

  • Auxin, Gibberellin and Cytokinin

  • Gibberellin, Auxin and Cytokinin

  • Gibberellin, Auxin and Ethylene

  • Gibberellin, Auxin and ABA

  • Gibberellin, Auxin and ABA



156.

Which of the following is NOT an effect of ethylene?

  • Promotes senescence and abscission of plant organs

  • Breaks seed and bud dormancy

  • Brings about horizontal growth of seedlings

  • Hastens fruit ripening

  • Hastens fruit ripening



157.

Which of the following plant growth hormone increases the yield of sugar by increasing the length of stem in sugarcane?

  • Cytokinin

  • Auxin

  • Abscisic acid

  • Ethylene

  • Ethylene



158.

Which hormone is responsible for mobilization of storage food during seed germination ?

  • Auxin

  • Gibberellin

  • Cytokinin

  • Ethylene



159.

One hormone stimulates the closure of stomata and another one influences the swelling of the axis in dicot plants. They are

  • Gibberellins and ethylene

  • Abscisic acid and cytokinins

  • Gibberellins and cytokinins

  • Auxin and cytokinins

  • Auxin and cytokinins



160.

Induction of flowering by low temperature in plants is

  • cryobiology

  • vernalization

  • phototropism

  • pruning



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