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CBSE

Subject

Biology
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NEET Biology : Principles of Inheritance and Variation

Multiple Choice Questions

221.

A pea with white flower was crossed with another pea with white flower. When they selfed, the F2 generation produced purple and white in the ratio of 9:7. The reason for the result is that

  • it is typical monohybrid Mendelian ratio

  • purple flower colour is dominant over white

  • it is a complementary factor

  • None of the above



222.

What is not true about alleles?

  • Round and wrinkled form of genes are alleles of each other

  • Only recessive alleles expreses in hybrid

  • Alleles occupy same loci on homologous chromosomes

  • Two or more alternative forms of gene are called alleles are allelomorphs



223.

Who formulated the chromosomal theory of linkage

  • T H Morgan and W Castle

  • Stern and Hotta

  • Pontecarvo

  • Bridges and Burns



224.

A women with albinic father marries an albinic man. The proportion of her progeny is

  • 2 normal : 1 albinic

  • All normal

  • All albinic

  • 1 normal : 1 albinic



225.

The crossing of a homozygous tall pea plant and homozygous dwarf pea plant would yield plants in the ratio of

  • 2 tall : 2 dwarf

  • all heterozygous tall

  • all homozygous dwarf

  • one homozygous tall; one homozygous dwarf; two heterozygous tall



226.

Study the following statements.

I. F1 -progeny is the first hybrid generation and progeny resembles either of the two
parents.

II. F2 progeny is a resultant hybrid generation of cross pollination among F1 progeny and progeny shows retain as such both drawf and tall plants.

III. Fprogeny is second hybrid generation, produced by selfing F1 hybrids and progeny contained both drawf and tall plants.

IV. The proportion of probability of plants that were drawf were 1/4th of the F2 plants while 3/4th of the F2 plants were tall.

The correct statements are

  • I, II, III, IV

  • I, III, IV

  • I, II, IV

  • III, IV



227.

The offsprings obtained by mating two pure strains having constrasting characters are called as

  • mutants

  • hybrids

  • F- generation

  • P - generation



228.

In sweet pea, C and P genes are essential for flower colour. In absence of either or both the genes, the flowers are white. What will be the percentage of coloured flowers in the offspring of cross Ccpp x ccPp?

  • 75%

  • 25%

  • 80%

  • 50%



229.

In Mendelian monohybrid cross, phenotypic ratio in F2 is 3 :1. How many types of gametes are formed in F1 -generation?

  • Two types

  • Four types

  • Eight types

  • Only one types



230.

The gene controlling seven traits in pea studied by Mendel were later found to be located on the following number of chromosomes

  • seven

  • four

  • five

  • six



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