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CBSE

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Chemistry
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NEET Chemistry : Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids

Multiple Choice Questions

141.

Asssertion: CH3-C(COOC2H5)=CH-COOH is 3-carbethoxy-2-butenoic acid.

Reason : Principal functional group gets lowest number followed by double bond or triple bond.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false.



142.

Prolonged exposure of fat or oil in moist air and light causes bad smell (rancidity). It is due to

  • formation of C6 - C12 fatty acids

  • formation of ketone and aldehyde

  • both of these causes

  • formation of glycerol.



143.

Identify Z in the reaction.



144.

The reaction C2H5ONa + C2H5 C2H5OC2H5 + Nal is known as :

  • Kolbe's synthesis

  • Wurtz's synthesis

  • Williamson's synthesis

  • Grignard's synthesis



145.

Toluene on treatment with CrO3 and (CH3CO)2O followed by hydrolysis with dil. HCl gives

  • benzaldehyde

  • benzoic acid

  • phenol

  • phenylacetaldehyde.



146.

Which will give cannizaro reaction ?

  • Cl3C-CHO

  • C6H5CHO

  • (CH3)3-C-CHO

  • All of the above



147.

Assertion : Benzene on heating with cone. H2SO4 gives benzenesulphonic acid which when heated with superheated steam under pressure gives benzene.

Reason : Sulphonation is a reversible process.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false.



148.

Assertion : Aldol condensation can be catalysed both by acids and bases.

Reason : β-Hydroxy aldehydes or ketones readily undergo acid catalysed dehydration.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false.



149.

2 - pentanone and 3 - pentanone can be distinguished by :

  • cannizaro's reaction

  • iodoform reaction

  • aldol condensation

  • Clemmensen's reduction



150.

Which of the following is an ester ?

  • Coconut oil

  • Kerosene oil

  • Soap

  • Glycerine



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