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CBSE

Subject

Chemistry
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NEET Chemistry : Biomolecules

Multiple Choice Questions

11.

During the process of digestion, the proteins present in food materials are hydrolysed in amino acids. The two enzymes involved in the process

Proteins space rightwards arrow with Enzyme space left parenthesis straight A right parenthesis on top space Polypeptides
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space rightwards arrow with Enzyme space left parenthesis straight B right parenthesis on top space Amino space acids comma
are respectively:

  • amylase and maltase

  • diastase and lipase

  • pepsin and trypsin

  • pepsin and trypsin



12.

The human body does not produce:

  • DNA

  • Vitamins

  • Hormones

  • Hormones



13.

RNA and DNA are chiral molecules, their chirality is due to:

  • L -sugar component

  • chiral bases

  • chiral phosphate ester units

  • chiral phosphate ester units



14.

Which one of the following vitamins is water soluble? 

  • vitamin - B

  • vitamin - E

  • vitamin - K

  • vitamin - K



15.

In DNA. the complimentary bases are 

  • Adenine and thymine; guanine and cytosine

  • Adenine and thymine; guanine and uracil

  • Adenine and guanine, thymine: Guanine and uracil

  • Uracil and adenine; cytosine and guanine



16.

Fructose reduces Tollen's reagent due to 

  • asymmetric carbons

  • primary alcoholic group

  • secondary alcoholic group

  • secondary alcoholic group



17.

Which of the statement about 'Denaturation' given below are correct?
Statements,

A) Denaturation of proteins causes loss of secondary and tertiary structures of the protein.
B) Denaturation leads to the conversion of double strand of DNA into single strand.
C) Denaturation affects primary structure which gets distroyed.

  • (B) and (C)

  • (A) and (C)

  • (A) and (B)

  • (A) and (B)



18.

The segment of DNA, which acts as the instrumental manual for the synthesis of the protein is 

  • nucleotide

  • ribose

  • gene

  • gene



19.

Which of the following is not a fat soluble vitamin?

  • Vitamin- B - complex

  • Vitamin -D

  • Vitamin -E

  • Vitamin -E



20.

Which one of the following species does not exist under normal conditions?

  • (+)Sucrose

  • (+)Lactose

  • (+) Maltose

  • (+) Maltose



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