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CBSE

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Chemistry
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NEET Chemistry : Chemical Kinetics

Multiple Choice Questions

21.

The rate constant k1 and k2 for two different reactions are 1016. e-2000/T and 1015.e-1000/T respectively. The temperature at which k1 = k2

  • 1000 K 

  • 2000/2.303 K 

  • 2000 K 

  • 2000 K 



22.

Consider the reaction

N2 (g) + 3 H2 (g) → 2 NH3 (g) 

The equality relationship between fraction numerator straight d left square bracket NH subscript 3 right square bracket over denominator dt end fraction space and space fraction numerator negative straight d left square bracket straight H subscript 2 right square bracket over denominator dt end fraction is:

  • fraction numerator straight d left square bracket NH subscript 3 right square bracket over denominator dt end fraction space equals space minus space 1 third fraction numerator straight d left square bracket straight H subscript 2 right square bracket over denominator dt end fraction
  • fraction numerator straight d left square bracket NH subscript 3 right square bracket over denominator dt end fraction space equals space minus space 2 over 3 fraction numerator straight d left square bracket straight H subscript 2 right square bracket over denominator dt end fraction
  • plus fraction numerator straight d left square bracket NH subscript 3 right square bracket over denominator dt end fraction space equals space minus 3 over 2 fraction numerator straight d left square bracket straight H subscript 2 right square bracket over denominator dt end fraction
  • plus fraction numerator straight d left square bracket NH subscript 3 right square bracket over denominator dt end fraction space equals space minus 3 over 2 fraction numerator straight d left square bracket straight H subscript 2 right square bracket over denominator dt end fraction


23.

If 60% of a first order reaction was completed in 60 min, 50% of the same reaction would be completed in approximately:

  • 50 min

  • 45 min

  • 60 min

  • 60 min



24.

For the reaction, N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3, If straight d fraction numerator left square bracket NH subscript 3 right square bracket over denominator dt end fraction space equals space 2 space straight x space 10 to the power of negative 4 end exponent space mol space straight L to the power of negative 1 end exponent straight s to the power of negative 1 comma end exponent the value of negative fraction numerator straight d left square bracket straight H subscript 2 right square bracket over denominator dt end fraction would be

  • 3 x 10-4 mol L-1 s-1

  • 4 x 10-4 mol L-1s-1

  •  6 x 10-4 mol L-1s-1

  •  6 x 10-4 mol L-1s-1



25.

For the reaction 

2A + B → 3C + D

Which of the following does not express the reaction rate?

  • fraction numerator straight d left square bracket straight C right square bracket over denominator 3 dt end fraction
  • negative fraction numerator straight d left square bracket straight B right square bracket over denominator dt end fraction
  • fraction numerator straight d left square bracket straight D right square bracket over denominator dt end fraction
  • fraction numerator straight d left square bracket straight D right square bracket over denominator dt end fraction


26.

Which one of the following statements is not correct?

  • Catalyst does not initiate any reaction

  • The value of equilibrium constant is changed in the presence of a catalyst in the reaction at equilibrium

  • Enzymes catalyse mainly bio-chemical reactions

  • Enzymes catalyse mainly bio-chemical reactions



27.

The bromination of acetone cytosine and guanine solution is represented by this equation.
 CH3COCH3 (aq) + Br2 (aq) →CH3COCH2Br (aq) + H+ (aq) + Br- (aq)
These kinetic data were obtained for given reaction concentrations.

Initial Concentrations, M
[CH3COOH] [Br2] [H+]
0.30 0.05 0.05
0.30 0.10 0.05
0.30 0.10 0.10
0.40 0.05 0.20

Initial rate, disappearance of Br2, ms-1
                   5.7 x 10-5
                   5.7 x 10-5
                   1.2 x 10-4
                   3.1 x  10-4
Based on these data, the rate equation is
  • Rate = k[CH3COCH3][H+]

  • Rate = k[CH=COCH3][Br2]

  • Rate = k [CH3COCH3][Br2][H+]

  • Rate = k [CH3COCH3][Br2][H+]



28.

In the reaction,

BrO to the power of minus subscript 3 space left parenthesis aq right parenthesis space plus space 5 Br to the power of minus space left parenthesis aq right parenthesis space plus 6 straight H to the power of plus space rightwards arrow space 3 Br subscript 2 left parenthesis straight l right parenthesis space plus 3 straight H subscript 2 straight O space left parenthesis straight l right parenthesis
The rate of appearance of bromine (Br)2 is related to rate of disappearnace of bromide ions as following

  • fraction numerator straight d left square bracket Br subscript 2 right square bracket over denominator dt end fraction space equals space minus 3 over 5 fraction numerator straight d left square bracket Br to the power of minus right square bracket over denominator dt end fraction space
  • fraction numerator straight d left square bracket Br subscript 2 right square bracket over denominator dt end fraction space equals space minus space 5 over 3 fraction numerator d left square bracket B r right square bracket over denominator d t end fraction
  • fraction numerator straight d left square bracket Br subscript 2 right square bracket over denominator dt end fraction space equals space 5 over 3 fraction numerator straight d left square bracket Br to the power of minus right square bracket over denominator dt end fraction
  • fraction numerator straight d left square bracket Br subscript 2 right square bracket over denominator dt end fraction space equals space 5 over 3 fraction numerator straight d left square bracket Br to the power of minus right square bracket over denominator dt end fraction


29.

The reaction of hydrogen and iodine monochloride is given as:
H2 (g) + 2ICl (g) → 2 HCl (g)  + I2 (g)
This reaction is of first order with respect to H2 (g) and ICI (g), following mechanisms were proposed:

Mechanism A:
H2 (g) + 2 ICl (g)  → 2 HCl (g) + I2 (g) 

Mechanism B:
H2 (g) + ICl (g) →HCl (g) + HI (g) ;slow
HI (g) + ICl (g)  → HCl (g) + I2 (g); fast

Which of the above mechanism (s) can be consistent with the given information about the reaction? 

  • B only

  • A and B both

  • Neither A nor B

  • Neither A nor B



30.

In a first order reaction A →B, if k israte constant and initial concentration of the reactant A is 0.5 A M then the half -life is : 

  • 0.693/0.5 k

  • log2/k

  • log space 2 space divided by space straight k square root of 0.5 end root
  • log space 2 space divided by space straight k square root of 0.5 end root


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