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CBSE

Subject

Chemistry
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NEET Chemistry : General Principles And Processes of Isolation Of Elements

Multiple Choice Questions

61.

Which of the following metals has the largest abundance in the earth's crust? 

  • Aluminium

  • Calcium

  • Magnesium

  • Sodium



62.

Thermite is a mixture of iron oxide and :

  • zinc powder

  • potassium metal

  • sodium shavings

  • aluminium powder



63.

Which is the chief ore of copper?

  • Galena

  • Copper pyrites

  • Sphalerite

  • Siderite



Short Answer Type

64.

Prepare CuSO4.5H2O starting from copper pyrites.



Multiple Choice Questions

65.

In aluminium extraction by the Bayer process, alumina is extracted from bauxite by sodium hydroxide at high temperatures and pressures

Al2O3(s) + 2OH-(aq)  2Al2O2-(aq) + H2O(l)

Solid impurities such as Fe2O3 and SiO2 are removed and then Al(OH)4- is reprecipitated

2Al(OH)4-  Al2O3·3H2O(s) +2OH-(aq).In the industrial world

 

  • carbon dioxide is added to precipitate the alumina

  • temperature and pressure are dropped and the super saturated solution seeded

  • both (A) and (B) are practised

  • the water is evaporated



66.

Which of the following is not an ore of iron ?

  • Limonite

  • Caniterite

  • Magnetite

  • None of these



67.

Extraction of gold (Au) involves the formation of complex ions X and Y.

Gold ore CN-, H2O, O2Roasting HO- + X Zn Y + Au

X and Y respectively are

  • AuCN2- and Zn(CN)42-

  • Au(CN)43- and  Zn(CN)42-

  • Au(CN)3- and Zn(CN)64-

  • Au(CN)4- and Zn(CN)3-



68.

Roasted copper pyrite on smelting with sand produces

  • FeSiO3 as fusible slag and Cu2S as matte

  • CaSiO3 as infusible slag and Cu2O as matte

  • Ca3(PO4)2 as fusible slag and Cu2S as matte

  • Ca3(PO4)2 as infusible slag and Cu2S as matte



69.

The composition of carnalite is

  • KCl·MgCl2·6H2O

  • Na2Al2O3

  • Fe3O4

  • Na3AlF6



70.

In the extraction of copper from sulphide ore the metal is formed by reduction of Cu2O with

  • FeS

  • CO

  • Cu2S

  • SO2



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