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CBSE

Subject

Chemistry
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NEET Chemistry : The p-Block Elements

Multiple Choice Questions

131.

The major role of fluorspar (CaF2) which is added in small quantity in the electrolytic reduction of alumina dissolved in fused cryolite (Na3AlF6) is

I. as a catalyst.

II. to make the fused mixture very conducting.

III. to lower the temperature of melting.

IV. to decrease the rate of oxidation of carbon at the anode.

  • I, II

  • II, III

  • I, II, III

  • III, IV



132.

Noble gases are used in discharge tubes to give different colours. Reddish-orange glow is due to

  • Ar

  • Ne

  • Xe

  • Kr



133.

Which of the following metals, Fe, Zn, Pb, Ag and Pt do not give a metal nitrate on treatment with concentrated HNO?

  • Fe and Zn.

  • Fe and Pt.

  • Pb, Ag and pt.

  • Fe, Ag and Zn.



134.

When aqueous ammonia is added to green solution of nickel chloride, the colour changes to:

  • yellow

  • purple

  • violet

  • violet



135.

Which of the following molecules forms no inter molecular hydrogen bonds?

  • CH3CH2OH

  • HF

  • CH3COCH3

  • CH3COOH



136.

The oxidation number of sulphur atoms in peroxomonosulphuric acid H2SO5 and peroxodisulphuric acid H2S2O8, respectively are:

  • +8 and +7

  • +6 and +6

  • +4 and +6

  • +3 and +3



137.

The correct order of acid strength is

  • HClO < HClO2 < HClO3 < HClO4

  • HClO4 < HClO < HClO2 < HClO3

  • HClO2 < HClO3 < HClO4 < HClO

  • HClO4 < HClO3 < HClO2 < HClO



138.

Sodium sulphite is used in preserving squashes and other mildly acidic foods due to

  • potassium salt has preservative action

  • potassium metabisulphite prevents oxidation

  • potassium metabisulphite is not influcenced by acid

  • sulphur dioxide and sulphurous acid formed, kill bacteria and germs



139.

Organophosphorus compounds are the most toxic insecticides. The common organophosphorus insecticides is:

  • Methoxy chlor

  • Dieldrin

  • Parathion

  • Malathion



140.

T-shaped inter halogen compound is:

  • ClF3

  • ICl

  • ClF5

  • IF5



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