Important Questions of Electromagnetic Waves for NEET Physics | Zigya

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NEET Physics : Electromagnetic Waves

Multiple Choice Questions

31.

Assertion: There are very small sporadic changes in the period of rotation of the earth. 

Reason: Shi fling of large air masses in the earth's atmosphere produce a change in the moment of inertia of the earth causing its period of rotation to change.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false



32.

The minimum wavelength of X-rays emitted by X-ray tube is 0.4125 Å. The accelerating voltage is :

  • 30 kV

  • 50 kV

  • 80 kV

  • 60 kV



33.

If vg, vx and vm are the speeds of gamma rays, X rays and microwaves respectively in vacuum then :

  • vg > vm > vx

  • vg > vx > vm

  • vg = vm = vx

  • none of these



34.

X-ray beam are affected by

  • electric field

  • magnetic field

  • both (a) and (b)

  • none of these



35.

In case of linearly polarised light, the magnitude of the electric field vector

  • does not change with time

  • varies periodically with time

  • increases and decreases linearly with time

  • is parallel to the direction of propagation



36.

In short wave communication, waves of which of the following frequencies will be reflected back by the ionospheric layer having electron density 1011 per  m3 ?

  • 2 MHz

  • 10 MHz

  • 12 MHz

  • 18 MHz



37.

All components of the electromagnetic spectrum in vacuum have the same

  • energy

  • velocity

  • wavelength

  • frequency



38.

Assertion:  The true geographic north direction is found by using a compass needle.

Reason: The impurities meridian of the earth is along the axis of rotation of the earth.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false



39.

The maximum distance upto which TV transmission from a TV of height h can be received is proportional to

  • h1/2

  • h

  • h3

  • h2



40.

The difference between soft and hard X-rays is of :

  • velocity

  • intensity

  • frequency

  • polarization



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