Important Questions of Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance for NEET Physics | Zigya

Book Store

Download books and chapters from book store.
Currently only available for.
CBSE

Subject

Physics
zigya logo

NEET Physics : Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance

Multiple Choice Questions

21.

Charge +q and -q are placed at points A and B respectively which are distance 2L apart, C is the midpoint between A and B.The work done in moving a charge + Q along the semicircle CED is:



22.

Three point charges +q, - 2q and +q are placed at points (x = 0, y = a, z = 0), (x = 0, y = 0, z = 0) and (x = a, y = 0, z = 0) respectively. The magnitude and direction of the electric dipole moment vector of this charge assembly are :

  • square root of 2 space qa along +y direction
  • square root of 2 qa along the line joining points
    (x = 0, y = a, z = 0) and (x = a, y = a, z = 0)
  • qa along the line joining points

    (x = 0, y = a, z = 0) and (x = a, y = a, z = 0)

  • qa along the line joining points

    (x = 0, y = a, z = 0) and (x = a, y = a, z = 0)



23.

A parallel plate air capacitor is charged to a potential difference of V volts. After disconnecting thecharging battery the distance between the plates of the capacitor is increased using an insulating handle. As a result the potential difference between the plates

  • decreases

  • does not change

  • becomes zero

  • becomes zero



24.

A capacitor is charged by a battery. The battery is removed and another identical uncharged capacitor is connected in parallel. The total electrostatic energy of resulting system

  • Increases by a factor of 4

  • Decreases by a factor of 2

  • Increases by a factor of 2

  • Increases by a factor of 2



25.

In mass spectrometer used for measuring the masses of ions, the are initially accelerated by an electric potential V and then made to describe semicircular paths of radius R using a magnetic field B. If V and B are kept constant, the ratio open parentheses fraction numerator charge space on space the space ion over denominator mass space of space the space ion end fraction close parentheses will be proportional to:

  • 1/R

  • 1/R2

  • R2

  • R2



26.

Two condensers, one of capacity C and the of capacity C/2, are connected to a V volt battery, as shown.



This work done in charging fully both the condensers is:

  • 2 CV2

  • CV2/4

  • 3CV2/4

  • 3CV2/4



27.

The energy required to charge a parallel plate condenser of plate separation d and plate area of cross-section A such that the uniform electric field between the plates is E, is

  • 1 half straight epsilon subscript straight o straight E squared divided by Ad
  • straight epsilon subscript straight o straight E squared divided by Ad
  • straight epsilon subscript straight o straight E squared Ad
  • straight epsilon subscript straight o straight E squared Ad


28.

Power dissipated across the 8 Ω resistor in the circuit shown here is 2W. The power dissipated in watt units across the 3 Ω resistor is

  • 2.0

  • 1.0

  • 0.5

  • 0.5



29.

An electric dipole of moment straight P with rightwards arrow on top is lying along a uniform electric field straight E with rightwards arrow on top. The work done in rotating the dipole by 90 degree

  • square root of 2 pE
  • pE over 2
  • 2pE

  • 2pE



30.

The electrostatic force between the metal plates of an isolated parallel plate capacitor C having a charge Q and area A, is

  • Independent of the distance between the plates

  • Linearly proportional to the distance between the plates

  • Inversely proportional to the distance between the plates

  • Proportional to the square root of the distance between the plates



1.png
curious learner
Do a good deed today
Refer a friend to Zigya