If a unit positive charge is taken from one point  from Class Physics Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance

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NEET Physics : Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance

Multiple Choice Questions

101.

A 30 µF capacitor is charged by a constant current of 30 mA. If the capacitor is initially uncharged, how long does it take for the potential difference to reach 400 V?

  • 0.2 s

  • 0.4 s

  • 0.6 s

  • 0.8 s



102.

A condenser of capacitance 6 µF was originally charged to 10 V. Now potential difference is made 20 V. The increase in potential energy is

  • 3×10-4 J

  • 6×10-4 J

  • 9×10-4 J

  • 12×10-4 J



103.

A gang capacitor is formed by interlocking a number of plates as shown in the figure.The distance between the consecutive plates is 0.885 cm and the overlapping area of the plates is 5 cm. The capacity of the unit is

  • 1.06 pF

  • 4 pF

  • 6.36 pF

  • 12.72 pF



104.

What is the area of the plates of a 3F parallel plate capacitor, if the separation between the plates is 5 mm?

  • 1.694 × 109 m2

  • 4.529 × 109 m2

  • 9.281 × 109 m2

  • 12.981 × 109 m2



105.

The outer sphere of a spherical air capacitor is earthed. For increasing its capacitance

  • vacuum is created between two spheres

  • dielectric material is filled between the two
    spheres

  • the space between two spheres is increased

  • the earthing of the outer sphere is removed



106.

Two identical capacitors each of capacitance 5 µF are charged to potentials 2 kV and 1 kV respectively. Their -ve ends are connected together. When the +ve ends are also connected together, the loss of energy of the system is

  • 160 J

  • Zero

  • 5 J

  • 1.25 J



107.

The ratio of magnetic potentials due to a magnetic dipole in the 'end on position' to that in the 'broad side on position' for the same distance from it is

  • zero

  • infinite

  • 1

  • 2



108.

From the figure find the capacitance of the capacitor?



109.

A parallel plate air capacitor has a capacitance C. When it is half-filled with a dielectric of dielectric constant 5, the percentage increase in the capacitance will be

  • 400%

  • 66.6%

  • 33.3%

  • 200%



110.

If a unit positive charge is taken from one point to another over an equipotential surface, then

  • work is done on the charge

  • work is done by the charge

  • work done is constant

  • no work is done



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