Important Questions of Nuclei for NEET Physics | Zigya

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NEET Physics : Nuclei

Multiple Choice Questions

111.

Calculate power output of  U92235 reactor, if it is takes 30 days to use up 2 kg of fuel, and if each fission gives  185 MeV of useable energy. Avogadro's number = 6 × 1023 / mol?

  • 56.3 MW

  • 60.3 MW

  • 58.3 MW

  • 54.3 MW



112.

Assertion:  94Sr from the radioactive fall out from a nuclear bomb ends up in the bones of human beings through the milk consumed by them. It causes impairment of the production of red blood cells. 

Reason: The energetics  β-particles emitted in the decay of  94Sr damage the bone marrow.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false



113.

Assertion:  90Sr from the radioactive fall out from a nuclear bomb ends up in the bones of human beings through the milk consumed by them. It causes impairment of production of red blood cells.

Reason: The energies β-particles emitted in the decay of  90Sr damage the bone marrow.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false



114.

Assertion: Heavy water is a better moderator than normal water.

Reason: Heavy water absorbs neutrons more efficiently than normal water.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false



115.

The foil bone has a 14C : 12C  ratio, which is  [ 1/16 ] of  that in a living animal bone. If the half-life time of  14C  is  5730 years, then the age of the fossil bone is

  • 11460 years

  • 17190 years

  • 22920 years

  • 45840 years



116.

The operation of a nuclear reactor is said to be critical, if the multiplication factor  ( K ) has a value

  • 1

  • 1.5

  • 2.1

  • 2.5



117.

What is the energy of photon whose wavelength is 6840 A ?

  • 1.81 eV

  • 3.6 eV

  • - 13.6 eV

  • 12.1 eV



118.

Which one of the following is a possible nuclear reaction?

  • B510 +  He24   N713  + H11

  • Na1123  +  H11  Ne10 20  +  He24

  • Np93239    Pu94239  +  β-  + ν¯

  • N711 + H11  C612 + β- + ν¯



119.

U98238 has  92  protons  and  238  nucleons. It decays by emitting an alpha particle and becomes

  • U92238

  • Th90234

  • U92235

  • Np93237



120.

What is the amount of energy released by deuterium and tritium fusion?  [ Given: MH12 =2.0141024 u,  MH13 = 3.0160504 ,  Mn01 = 1.0086654 u ]

  • 60.6 eV

  • 12.6 eV

  • 17.6 eV

  • 28.3 eV



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