If alpha, beta and gamma rays carry same momentum from Class Physics Nuclei

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NEET Physics : Nuclei

Multiple Choice Questions

121.

Assertion:  It is not possible to use  35Cl  as  the fuel for fusion energy.

Reason: The binding energy of  35Cl is too small.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false



122.

When an electron-positron pair annihilates, the energy released is about

  • 0.8 × 10-13 J

  • 1.6 × 10-13 J

  • 3.2 × 10-13 J

  • 4.8 × 10-13 J



123.

According to Hubble's law, the redshift (Z) of a receding galaxy and its distance r from earth are related as

  • Z ∝ r 

  • Z ∝ 1/r

  • Z ∝ 1/r2

  • Z ∝ r3/2 



124.

Assertion:  The binding energy per nucleon, for nuclei with atomic mass number A > 100 decreases with A. 

Reason:  The nuclear forces are weak for heavier nuclei.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of the assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion

  • If assertion is true, but reason is false

  • Both assertion and reason are false statements



125.

The magnetic moment ( μ) of a revolving  electron around the nucleus varies with principal quantum number n as

  •  μ ∝ n

  •  μ  ∝ 1/n

  •  μ ∝  n2

  • μ ∝ 1/n2



126.

A radioactive material has a half-life of 10 days. What fraction of the material would remain after 30 days?

  • 0.5

  • 0.25

  • 0.125

  • 0.33



127.

If alpha, beta and gamma rays carry same momentum, which has the longest wavelength?

  • Alpha rays

  • Beta rays

  • Gamma rays

  • None, all have same wavelength



128.

A nucleus of mass number A, originally at rest, emits on  α-particle with speed v. The daughter nucleus recoil with speed a speed 

  • 2vA + 4

  • 4vA + 4

  • 4vA - 4

  • 2vA - 4



129.

Assertion:  Cobalt-60 is useful in cancer therapy. 

Reason:  Cobalt-60 is a source of y-radiations capable of killing cancerous cells.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of the assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion

  • If assertion is true, but reason is false

  • Both assertion and reason are false statements



130.

Assertion: The number of electrons in a p-type silicon  semiconductor is less than the number of electrons in a pure silicon semiconductor at room temperature.

Reason: It is due to law of mass action.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false



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