Important Questions of Oscillations for NEET Physics | Zigya

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NEET Physics : Oscillations

Multiple Choice Questions

131.

A body executes simple harmonic motion. The potential energy (PE), kinetic energy (KE) and total energy (TE) are measured as a function of displacement y. Which of the following statements is true ?

  • TE is zero when x = 0

  • PE is maximum when x = 0

  • KE is maximum when x = O

  • KE is maximum when x is maximum



132.

A magnet is made to oscillate with a particular frequency, passing through a coil as shown in the figure. The time variation of the magnitude of emf generated across the coil during one cycle is

  



133.

Springs of spring constants K, 2K,4K, 8K...are connected in series.A mass m kg is attached to the lower end of the last spring and the system is allowed to vibrate. The time period of oscillations is (Given, m= 40 g and k =2.0 N-cm-1)

  • 2.12 s

  • 0.126 s

  • 1.26 s

  • 0.0126 s



134.

A simple pendulum of length l1 has a time period of 2 s and another pendulum of length l2 has a time period of 1 s. Then, the time period of pendulum having length l1 − l2 will be

  • 2 s

  • 1.2 s

  • 3 s

  • 3 s



135.

A particle executes SHM of amplitude 4 cm and time period 2 s. Then, the time taken by it to move from positive extreme position to half the amplitude is

  • 13 s

  • 12 s

  • 14 s

  • 2 s



136.

Which of the following graphs represents resonance for low damping ?

    

  • graph (1)

  • graph (2)

  • graph (3)

  • None of these



137.

The KE and PE of a particle executing SHM of amplitude a will be equal when displacement is

  • a2

  • a2

  • 2a

  • a2



138.

A particle executes simple harmonic motion between x = − A and x = + A. The time taken for it to go from O to A/ 2 is T1 and to go from A/2 to A is T2 . Then

  • T1 < T2

  • T1 > T2

  • T1 = T2

  • T1 = 2T2



139.

A pendulum made of a uniform wire of cross-sectional area A has time period T. When an additional mass M is added to its bob, the time period changes to Tm . If the Young's modulus of the material is Y, then 1Y is equal to

  • TmT2 - 1AMg

  • TmT2 - 1MgA

  • 1 - TmT2AMg

  • 1 - TTm2AMg



140.

An organ pipe open at one end is vibrating in second harmonic and is in resonance with another pipe open at both the ends and vibrating in second overtone. The ratio of length of two pipes is

  • 12

  • 14

  • 34

  • 32



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