A beam of light from a source L is incident normally from Class Physics Ray Optics and Optical Instruments

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NEET Physics : Ray Optics and Optical Instruments

Multiple Choice Questions

21.

A convex lens and a concave lens, each having same focal length of 25 cm, are put in contact to form a combination of lenses. The power in diopters of the combination is

  • 25

  • 50

  • infinite

  • infinite



22.

Two thin lenses of focal lengths f1 and f2 are in contact and coaxial. The power of the combination is 

  • square root of straight f subscript 1 over straight f subscript 2 end root
  • square root of straight f subscript 2 over straight f subscript 1 end root
  • fraction numerator straight f subscript 1 straight f subscript 2 over denominator straight f subscript 1 space plus straight f subscript 2 end fraction
  • fraction numerator straight f subscript 1 straight f subscript 2 over denominator straight f subscript 1 space plus straight f subscript 2 end fraction


23.

If θ1 and θ2 be the apparent angles of dip observed in two vertical planes at right angles to each other, then the true angle of dip θ is given by

  • cot2θ = cot2θ1+ cot2θ2

  • tan2θ = tan2θ1+ tan2θ2

  • cot2θ = cot2θ1– cot2θ2

  • cot2θ = cot2θ1– cot2θ2



24.

A ray of light is incident on a 60o prism at the minimum deviation position. The angle of refraction at the first face (ie, incident face) of the prism is

  • zero

  • 30o

  • 45o

  • 45o



25.

A lens having focal length f and aperture of diameter d forms an image of intensity I. The aperture of diameter d/2 in the central region of the lens is covered by a black paper. Focal length of lens and intensity of image now will be respectively

  • f and 1/4

  • 3f/4 and 1/2

  • f and 3I/4

  • f and 3I/4



26.

A microscope is focussed on a mark on a piece of paper and then a slab of glass of thickness 3 cm and refractive index 1.5 is placed over the mark. How should the microscope be moved to get the mark in focus again?

  • 1 cm upward

  • 4.5 cm downward

  • 1 cm downward

  • 1 cm downward



27.

The ratio of resolving powers of an optical microscope for two wavelengths λ1 = 4000 Å and λ2 = 6000 Å is

  • 8 : 27

  • 9:4

  • 3:2

  • 3:2



28.

A beam of light from a source L is incident normally on a plane mirror fixed at a certain distance x from the source. The beam is reflected back as a spot on a scale placed just above the source L. When the mirror is rotated through a small angle θ, the spot of the light is found to move through a distance y on the scale. The angle θ is given by

  • y/2x

  • y/x

  • 2y/x

  • 2y/x



29.

The frequency  of a light wave in the material is 2 x 10 Hz and wavelength is 5000 A. the refractive index of material will be:

  • 1.40

  • 1.50

  • 3.00

  • 3.00



30.

A small coin is resting on the bottom of a beaker filled with a liquid. A ray of light from the coin travels up to the surface of the liquid and moves along its surface (see figure).



How fast is the light travelling in the liquid?

  • 1.8 x 108 m/s

  • 2.4 x 108 m/s

  • 3.0 x 108 m/s

  • 3.0 x 108 m/s



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