In refraction, light waves are bent on passing  from Class Physics Ray Optics and Optical Instruments

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NEET Physics : Ray Optics and Optical Instruments

Multiple Choice Questions

111.

In refraction, light waves are bent on passing from one medium to the second medium, because in the second medium

  • the frequency is different

  • the coefficient of elasticity is different

  • the speed is different

  • the amplitude is smaller



112.

A lens is made of flint glass (refractive index= 1.5). When the lens is immersed in a liquid of refractive index 1.25, the focal length

  • increases by a factor of 1.25

  • increases by a factor of 2.5

  • increases by a factor of 1.2

  • decreases by a factor of 1.2



113.

A point source is kept at a distance of   1000 m has an illumination I. To change the illumination to 161 the new distance should become

  • 250 m

  • 500 m

  • 750 m

  • 800 m



114.

A wire mesh consisting of very small squares is viewed at a distance of 8 cm through a magnifying converging lens of focal length 1O cm, kept close to the eye. The magnification produced by the lens is

  • 5

  • 8

  • 10

  • 20



115.

Assertion:  In optical fibre, the diameter of the core is kept small. 

Reason:  This smaller diameter of the core ensures that the fibre should have incident angle more than the critical angle required for total internal reflection.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of the assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion

  • If assertion is true, but reason is false

  • Both assertion and reason are false statements



116.

Assertion:  Optical fibres are used for telecommunication.

Reason: Optical fibres are based on the phenomenon of total internal reflection.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false



117.

The camera lens has an aperture off and the exposure time is ( 1/60) s. What will be the new exposure time if the aperture become 1.4 f ?

  • 142

  • 156

  • 172

  • 131



118.

A telescope has an objective lens of focal length 200 cm and an eye piece with focal length 2 cm. If this telescope is used to see a 50 meter tall building at a distance of 2 km, what is the height of the image of the building formed by the objective lens?

  • 5 cm

  • 10 cm

  • 1 cm

  • 2 cm



119.

Assertion:  Goggles have zero power.

Reason: Radius of curvature of both sides of lens is same.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false



120.

What should be the maximum acceptance angle at the air-core interface of an optical fibre if  n1  and  n2 are the refractive indices of the core and the cladding, respectively?

  • sin-1( n2/n1 )

  • sin-1n1 2 - n2 2

  • tan-1 n2n1

  • tan-1 n1n2



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