The average kinetic energy of a hydrogen gas molecule from Class Physics Work, Energy and Power

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NEET Physics : Work, Energy and Power

Multiple Choice Questions

121.

The average kinetic energy of a hydrogen gas molecule at NTP will be (Boltzmann's  constant k = 138 x 10-23 J/K)

  • 0.186 × 10-20 J

  • 0.372 × 10-20 J

  • 0.56 × 10-20 J

  • 5.6 × 10-20 J



122.

The height of a water fall is 84 m. Assuming that the entire kinetic energy of falling water is converted into heat, the rise in temperature of the water will be

  • 0.196°C

  • 1.960°C

  • 0.96°C

  • 0.0196°C



123.

A steel ball is dropped from a height h and it makes a perfectly elastic collision with a horizontal plane. Following its initial release, it will make periodic motion with frequency

  • 2πgh

  • 2πhg

  • 12g2h

  • 122hg



124.

Momentum of a body of mass 1 kg is 10 kg-m/s, then its kinetic energy will be

  • 100 J

  • 50 J

  • 1000 J

  • 200 J



125.

If the heat of 110 J is added to a gaseous system, whose internal energy is 40 J. Then the amount of external work done is

  • 140 J

  • 70 J

  • 110 J

  • 150 J



126.

A bomb of mass 16 kg at rest explodes into two pieces of masses 4 kg and 12 kg. The  velocity of the 12 kg mass is 4 ms-1 . The kinetic energy of the other mass is

  • 192 J

  • 96 J

  • 144 J

  • 288 J



127.

A particle is acted upon by a conservative force F = 7i - 6j N (no other force is acting on the particle). Under the influence of this force, particle moves from (0,0) to (-3m, 4m), then

  • work done by the force is 3 J

  • work done by the force is − 45 J

  • at (0, 0) speed of the particle must be zero

  • at (0, 0) speed of the particle must not be zero



128.

If W1 , W2 and W3 represent the work done in moving a particle from A to B along three different paths 1, 2 and 3 respectively in the gravitational field of a point mass m shown in the figure, find the correct relation between W1 , W2 and W3 .

    

  • W1 > W2 > W3

  • W1 = W2 = W3

  • W1 < W2 < W3

  • W2 > W1 > W3



129.

The potential energy of a certain spring when stretched through a distance x is 20 J. The amoµnt of work that must be done on this spring to stretch it through an additional distance x2 will be

  • 20 J

  • 25 J

  • 5 J

  • 15 J



130.

The driver of a truck travelling with a velocity v suddenly notice a brick wall infront of him at a distance r. How the driver avoid himself by crashing into the wall ?

  • By speeding up the truck

  • By applying a brake

  • By slowing down the truck

  • By taking a circular turn



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