Construct a triangle ABC with side BC = 7 cm, ∠B = 45°, &

Subject

Mathematics

Class

CBSE Class 10

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsLong Answer Type

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21.

Construct a triangle ABC with side BC = 7 cm, ∠B = 45°, ∠A = 105°. Then construct another triangle whose sides are 3/4 times the corresponding sides of the Δ ABC.


Steps of constructions:

1) Draw BC = 7 cm.

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2) 

At B, construct ∠CBX = 45° and at C, construct

∠BCY = 180 - (45 + 105) = 30°

3) Let BX and CY intersect at A, &DElta; ABC  so obtained is the given triangle.

 

4) Construct an acute angle Δ CBZ at B on opposite side of vertex A of δ ABC.

5) Mark-off four points ( greater of 4 and 3 in 3/4 points B1, B2, B3,B4  on BZ   such that  BB1 = B1B2 = B2B3 = B3B4.

6) Join B4 to C.

7) Draw B3C'  parallel to B4C  which meets BC at  C'.

8) From C', draw C'A' parallel to CA meeting at  A'.

Thus,  A'BC'  is the required triangle, each of whose side is  34 times 

the corresponding sides of  ∆ABC.

                           


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22.

Two different dice are thrown together. Find the probability that the numbers obtained have


(i) even sum, and


(ii) even product


23.

In the given figure, XY and X’Y’ are two parallel tangents to a circle with centre O and another tangents AB with point of contact C, is intersecting XY at A and X’Y’ at B. Prove that ∠AOB = 90°.

                  


24.

In a rain–water harvesting system, the rain-water from a roof of 22 m × 20 m drains into a cylindrical tank having diameter of base 2 m and height 3.5m. If the tank is full, find the rainfall in cm. Write your views on water conservation


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25.

Prove that the lengths of two tangents drawn from an external point to a circle are equal.


26.

If the ratio of the sum of the first n terms of two A.Ps is  (7n + 1) : (4n + 27), then find the ratio of their 9th terms.


27.

Solve for x:

x - 12x + 1 + 2x + 1x - 1 = 2,    Where x -12, 1


28.

A takes 6 days less than B to do a work. If both A and B working together can do it in 4 days, how many days will B take to finish it?


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29.

From the top of a tower, 100 m high, a man observe two cars on the opposite sides of the tower and in same straight line with its base, with its base, with angles of depression 30° and 45°. Find the distance between the cars.
[Take 3 = 1.732]


30.

In the given figure, O is centre of the circle with AC = 24 cm, AB = 7 cm and ∠BOD = 90°. Find the area of the shaded region.

                         


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