‘Crystalline solids are anisotropic in nature’. What does th

Subject

Chemistry

Class

CBSE Class 12

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

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1.

‘Crystalline solids are anisotropic in nature’. What does this statement mean?


All crystalline solids are not anisotropic. Those crystalline solids which are anisotropic have their atoms arranged and spaced in a different manner in three different planes (X, Y and Z). Therefore, the physical properties of crystalline solids such as electrical resistance or refractive index show different values when measured along different directions in the same crystals.

Example NaCl, Quartz, Ice, HCl, Iron, etc.

 

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2. Express the relation between conductivity and molar conductivity of a solution held in a cell.
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3.

Define electrophoresis ? 

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4.

Draw the structure of XeF2 molecule. 

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5.

The chemistry of corrosion of iron is essentially an electrochemical phenomenon. Explain the reactions occurring during the corrosion of iron in the atmosphere.

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6.

Determine the values of equilibrium constant (KC) and  incrementG° for the following reaction: 

Ni left parenthesis straight s right parenthesis space plus 2 Ag to the power of plus left parenthesis aq right parenthesis space rightwards arrow Ni to the power of 2 plus end exponent space left parenthesis aq right parenthesis space plus 2 Ag space left parenthesis straight s right parenthesis comma space straight E to the power of 0 equals 1.05 straight V space left parenthesis IF space equals 96500 space mol to the power of negative 1 end exponent right parenthesis space

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7. Distinguish between ‘rate expression’ and ‘rate constant’ of a reaction.
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8.

State reasons for each of the following: 

The N-O bond in  is shorter than the N-O bond in 

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9.

State reasons for each of the following: 

SF6 is kinetically an inert substance. 

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10.

State reasons for each of the following: 

(i) All the P-Cl bonds in PCl5 molecule are not equivalent. 

(ii) Sulphur has a greater tendency for catenation than oxygen.

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