Short Answer TypeMention any two changes that were observed after 1900 BCE in Harappan civilisation. What could have brought these changes ? Explain.
“The mid first millennium BCE is often regarded as a major turning point in world history.” Justify.
Highlight any four aspects observed by the Portuguese Traveller Barbosa on the Urban Core of the Vijayanagara Empire.
Barbosa has described that the houses of ordinary people are thatched:
i. Houses are well built and strong
ii. Houses were arranged according to occupations in long streets with many open places
iii. Entire area had many shrines and small temples which indicates the prevalence of variety of cults
iv. Rainwater tanks and temple tanks served as sources of water for the people.
State the inherent problems faced by Al-Biruni in the task of understanding Indian Social and Brahmanical practices. Mention any two sources that provided him the support.
How did Indian hill stations become racial enclaves for the Europeans in the 19th century ? Explain two reasons.
“The battle between the hoe and the plough was a long one”. Substantiate the statement with reference to the Santhals and Paharis of Raj Mahal Hills during 18th century.
Examine how Lord Dalhousie’s policy of annexation created dissatisfaction amongst the people of Awadh.
Read the following passage and answer the question that follows :
Every citizen in a free state should be treated in a manner that satisfied not only his material wants but also his spiritual sense of the self respect and the majority community has an obligation to try and understand the problems of the minorities and empathise with their aspiration.
How could a citizen of a free nation express his imbibed values of equality and social justice while dealing with the members of the minority community ? Explain.
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