The carrier wave is given by C (t) = 2sin (8πt) Volt.
The modulating signal is a square wave as shown. Find modulation index.
The generalized equation of a carrier wave is given by,
The generalized equation of a modulating signal is given by,
On comparing the given equation of carrier wave with the generalized equation, we get,
Amplitude of modulating signal, Am = 1 V
Amplitude of carrier wave, Ac = 2 V
Modulation index is the ratio of the amplitude of the modulating signal to the amplitude of carrier wave .
It is denoted by,
So,
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