(i) What is meant by:
(1) Drift velocity and
(2) Relaxation time?
(ii) A metallic plug AB is carrying a current I (see Figure 4 below). State how the drift velocity of free electrons varies, if at all, from end A to end B.
(i) State any two differences between a moving coil galvanometer and a tangent galvanometer.
(ii) What is the use of a Cyclotron?
When an alternating emf e = 300 Sin (100 πt + π/6) Volt is applied to a circuit, the current I through it is I = 5.0 Sin (100 πt - π/6) ampere. Find the :
(i) Phase difference between the emf and the current.
(ii) Average power consumed by the circuit.
Given,
e = 300 Sin (100 πt + π/6);
I = 5.0 Sin (100 πt - π/6)
By comparing e = e0 sin wt and I = I0 sin wt
We find e0 = 300 and I0 = 5
(i) the phase difference between emf and current is 60°.
ii) Average power, Pav =
In which part of the electromagnetic spectrum, do the following radiations lie:
(i) Having wavelength of 20 nm
(ii) Having frequency of 10 MHz