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ISC Class 12 Physics Solved Question Paper 2012

Short Answer Type

31. In Young’s double slit experiment using monochromatic light of wave-length 600 nm, interference pattern was obtained on a screen kept l-5m away from the plane of the two slits. Calculate the distance between the two slits, if fringe separation/fringe width was found to be 1-0 mm.

Given:

λ = 600nm = 600x 10^-9m = 6 x 10^-7 m

D = 1.5 m, d = ? and β = 1mm = 10^-3m

Now, using the formula,

$straight beta space equals space λD over straight d semicolon where comma space straight d space equals seperation space between space two space slits straight lambda space equals space wavelength space of space light straight beta space equals space Fringe space width 10 to the power of negative 3 end exponent space equals space 6 space straight x space 10 to the power of negative 7 end exponent space straight x space fraction numerator 1.5 over denominator straight d end fraction straight d space equals space fraction numerator 9 space straight x space 10 to the power of negative 7 end exponent over denominator 10 to the power of negative 3 end exponent end fraction space space space space equals space 9 space straight x space 10 to the power of negative 4 end exponent space straight m space equals space 0.9 space mm$

where d is the distance between the slits.

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32. Draw a labelled graph to show variation in intensity of diffracted light with angular position, in a single slit diffraction experiment.

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33. You are provided with a narrow and parallel beam of light. State how you will determine experimentally, whether it is a beam of ordinary (unpolarized) light, partially polarised light or completely polarised light.

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34. For any prism, show that refractive index of its material is given by:

straight n space or space straight mu space equals space fraction numerator sin space open parentheses begin display style fraction numerator straight A space plus straight delta subscript straight m over denominator 2 end fraction end style close parentheses over denominator sin space open parentheses begin display style straight A over 2 end style close parentheses end fraction

where the terms have their usual meaning.

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35. Figure 6 below shows a parallel beam of monochromatic light incident on a convex spherical surface, radius of curvature R = 30 cm, which separates glass (refractive index = 1.6) from air. Find the position of the image formed due to refraction of light at this single spherical surface.

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36.

(i) What is meant by:

(A) Spherical aberration?

(B) Chromatic aberration?

(ii) How can spherical aberration be reduced/minimized? Suggest any one method.

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37. A compound microscope consists of an objective of focal length 2 cm and an eye piece of focal length 5 cm. When an object is kept 2.4 cm from the objective, final image formed is virtual and 25 cm from the eye piece. Determine magnifying power of this compound microscope in this set up i.e. in normal use.

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38.

(i) Define Resolving Power of a simple astronomical telescope.

(ii) State one advantage of a reflecting telescope over refracting telescope.

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39.

ndeviated through a uniform electric field $straight E with rightwards harpoon with barb upwards on top$ for intensity 5 x 10⁴ Vm^-1 and a uniform magnetic field $straight B with rightwards harpoon with barb upwards on top$ .

(i) Find the magnitude of magnetic flux density B of the magnetic field.

(ii) What is the direction of $straight B with rightwards harpoon with barb upwards on top space comma space if space space straight v with rightwards harpoon with barb upwards on top$ is towards right and $straight E with rightwards harpoon with barb upwards on top$ is vertically downwards in the plane of this paper?