Does the Indian Constitution strictly follow the Theory of Separation of Powers? Explain briefly.
Distinguish between the features of the political systems of USA and UK, based on Leacock's classificatory scheme.
Examine the essential features of a Unitary System of government. State four advantages and four disadvantages of such a system.
Would it be correct to classify Constitution into rigid and flexible types in absolute terms? Argue your case with relevant examples from UK, USA and India.
State six essential qualities of a good Constitution.
Essential Qualities of a Good Constitution are mentioned below:
(i) Clarity or Definiteness: It means that every clause of the constitution should be written such a simple language, as should express its meaning clearly.
(ii) Brevity: The constitution should not be lengthy. It should contain only important things and unimportant things should be left out.
(iii) Comprehensiveness: It means that the constitution should be applicable to the whole country or besides the central government, there should be mention of the structure and powers of state or provincial governments. Mention should also be made about the important matters relating to the rights and duties of the government and the citizens.
(iv) Flexibility: The constitution should not be too rigid to hinder the process of amendment when needed.
(v) Declaration of rights: A good constitution must contain the fundamental rights of the people. In the constitutions of countries like India, Soviet Union, China, France, America, Japan and Italy such types of declarations have been made.
(vi) Independence of Judiciary: Independence of Judiciary is another quality of a good constitution. The judiciary should not be under the control of the executive and it should function freely and act as the guardian of the Fundamental Rights of the people without favour or fear.