What is the correct order of spin only magnetic moment (in BM) of

Subject

Chemistry

Class

JEE Class 12

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

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1.

What is the correct order of spin only magnetic moment (in BM) of Mn2+, Cr2+ and V2+ ?

  • Mn2+ > V2+ > Cr2+

  • V2+ > Cr2+ > Mn2+

  • Mn2+ > Cr2+ > V2+

  • Cr2+ > V2+ > Mn2+ 


C.

Mn2+ > Cr2+ > V2+

Spin only magnetic moments depend upon the number of unpaired electrons, more the number of unpaired electron, greater wtll be the spin only magnetic moment.

25Mn = 1s2, 2s2 2p6, 3s2 3p6 3d5, 4s2

Mn2+ = 1s2, 2s2 2p6, 3s2 3p6 3d5, 4s0

Number of unpaired electrons = 5

24Cr = 1s2, 2s2 2p6, 3s2 3p6 3d5, 4s1

Cr2+ = 1s2, 2s2 2p6, 3s2 3p3d4, 4s0

Number of unpaired electrons = 4

23V = 1s2, 2s2 2p6, 3s2 3p6 3d3, 4s2

V2+ = 1s2, 2s2 2p6, 3s2 3p6 3d3, 4s0

Number of unpaired electrons = 3

So, the correct order of spin only magnetic moment is

Mn2+ > Cr2+ > V2+


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2.

A molecule (X) has 

(i) four sigma (σ) bonds formed by the overlap of sp2 and s orbitals

(ii) one sigma (σ) bond formed by sp2 and sporbitals and 

(iii) one π bond formed by px and pz orbitals.

Which of the following is X?

  • C2H6

  • C2H3Cl

  • C2H2Cl2

  • C2H4


3.

Which of the following is not correct?

  • 3O2 dischargesilent electric 2O3H = -284.5 kJ

  • Ozone undergoes addition reaction with unsaturated carbon compounds

  • Sodium thuosulphate reacts with I2 to form sodium tetrathionate and sodium iodide.

  • Ozone oxidises lead sulphide to lead sulphate.


4.

Observe the following statements :

I. The physical and chemical properties of elements are periodic functions of their electronic configuration.

II. Electronegativity of fluorine is less than the electronegativity of chlorine.

III. Electropositive nature decreases from top to bottom in a group.

The correct answer is :

  • I, II and III are correct

  • only I is correct

  • only I and II is correct

  • only II and III are correct


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5.

The uncertainties in the velocities of two particles A and B are 0.05 and 0.02 m/s-1 respectively. The mass of B is five times to that of mass A. What is the ratio of uncertainities xAxB in their positions?

  • 2

  • 0.25

  • 4

  • 1


6.

The energy of a photon is 3 × 10-12 ergs. What is its wavelength in nm ?

(h = 6.62 × 10-27 ergs ; c = 3 × 1010 cm/s)

  • 662

  • 1324

  • 66.2

  • 6.62


7.

Which of the following set of variables give a straight line with a negative slope when plotted? (P = vapour pressure ; T = Temperature in K)

  • y - axis x - axis
    P T
  • log10 P T
  • log10  1T
  • log10 P log10 1T

8.

Which of the following is not a characteristic property of chemical equilibrium ?

  • Rate of forward reaction is equal to rate of backward reaction at equilibrium.

  • After reaching the chemical equilibrium, the concentrations of reactants and products remain unchanged with time.

  • For A (g)  B (g), Kc is 10-2. If this reaction is carried out in the presence of catalyst, the value of Kc decreases.

  • After reaching the equilibrium, both forward and backward reactions continue to take place.


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9.

The concentration of oxalic acid is 'x' mol L-1. 40 mL of this solution reacts with 16 mL of 0.05 M acidified KMnO4. What is the pH of 'x' M oxalic acid solution ? (Assume that oxalic acid dissociates completely)

  • 1.3

  • 1.699

  • 1

  • 2


10.

Which of the following is not correct ?

  • Nuclei of atoms participate in nuclear reactions

  • 20Ca40 and 18Ar40 are isotones

  • 1 amu of mass defect is approximately equal to 931.5 MeV.

  • Uranium (U238) series is known as (4n + 2) series.


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