Subject

Chemistry

Class

JEE Class 12

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

11.

The enthalpies of combustion of carbon and carbon monoxide are -393.5 and -283 kJ mol respectively. The enthalpy of formation of carbon monoxide per mole is

  • 110.5 kJ

  • 676.5 kJ

  • -676.5 kJ

  • -110.5 kJ


12.

Which one of the following does not have sp2 hybridised carbon ?

  • Acetone

  • Acetic acid

  • Acetonitrile

  • Acetamide


13.

The temperature dependence of rate constant (k) of a chemical reaction is written in terms of Arrhenius equation, k = Ae-E*/ RT. Activation energy (E*) of the reaction can be calculated by plating

  • log k vs 1T

  • log k vs 1log T

  • k vs T

  • k vs 1log T


14.

Formation of a solution from two components can be considered as

(1) pure solvent → separated solvent molecules, H1

(2) pure solute → separated solute molecules, H2

(3) separated solvent and solute molecules → solution, H

Solution so formed will be ideal if

  • Hsoln = H1 - H2 - H3

  • Hsoln = H3 - H1 - H2

  • Hsoln = H1 + H2 + H3

  • Hsoln = H1 + H2 - H3


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15.

Among the following, the pair in which the two species are not isostructural, is

  • SiF4 and SF4

  • IO3- and XeO3

  • BH4- and NH4+

  • PF6- and SF6


A.

SiF4 and SF4

SiF4 and SF4 are not isostructural because SiF4 is tetrahedral due to sp3-hybridisation of Si.

14Si = 1s2, 2s2, 2p6, 3s2 3p2 (In ground state)

14Si = 1s2, 2s2, 2p6, 3s1 3p3 (In excited state)

Hence, four equivalent sp3-hybrid orbitals are obtained and they are overlapped by four
p-orbitals of four fluorine atoms on their axes. Thus, it shows following structure:

While SF4 is not tetrahedral but it is distorted tetrahedral because in it S is sp3d hybrid and has a lone pair of electron.

16S = 1s2, 2s2 2p6, 3s23px23py13pz1 (In ground state)

     = 1s2, 2s2 2p63s23px13py13pz1, 3dxy1sp3d hybridisation (In first excitation state)

Hence, sp3d hybrid orbitals are obtained. One orbital is already paired and rest four are overlapped with four p-orbitals of four fluorine atoms on their axes in trigonal bipyramidal form. This structure is distorted from trigonal bi-pyramidal to tetrahedral due to involvement of repulsion between lone pair and bond pair. 


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16.

The maximum number of molecule is present in

  • 15 L of H2 gas at STP

  • 5 L of N2 gas at STP

  • 0.5 g of H2 gas

  • 10 g of O2 gas


17.

Ionic radii are

  • inversely proportional to effective nuclear charge

  • inversely proportional to square of effective nuclear charge

  • directly proportional to effective nuclear charge

  • directly proportional to square of effective nuclear charge


18.

The helical structure of protein is stabilized by

  • dipeptide bond

  • hydrogen bonds

  • ether bonds

  • peptide bonds


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19.

The radioactive isotope Co2760 which is used in the treatment of cancer can be made by (n, p) reaction. For this reaction the target nucleus is

  • Ni2859

  • Co2759

  • Ni2860

  • Co2760


20.

The work done during the expansion of a gas from a volume of 4 dm3 to 6 dm3 against a constant external pressure of 3 atm, is

  • -6 J

  • -608 J

  • +304 J

  • -304 J


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